How is Rodrigue's Formula Derived?

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how do we derive rodrigue's formula
 
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  • Rodrigues' formula for Legendre polynomials: P_n(x) = (1/(2^n n!)) d^n/dx^n [(x^2 - 1)^n].
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n(x)=(x2-1)n. (20)

By differentiation we see that it satisfies the following first order differential equation,
(1-x2)f'n+2nxfn=0.
how did you get itb pleasez explain me the differentiation part