How is T the tangent to a vector

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    Tangent Vector
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of the tangent vector, specifically how it relates to a given vector, denoted as v, and its interpretation in different scenarios, such as circular and straight-line motion. The scope includes theoretical clarification and conceptual understanding of tangent vectors in relation to velocity vectors.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant defines the tangent vector T as T = v/||v||, questioning how T can be considered a tangent vector to v.
  • Another participant clarifies that v represents the velocity of a distance vector.
  • A different participant expresses confusion about the nature of the tangent vector, suggesting that if the object moves in a straight line, the tangent vector would simply be a unit vector in that direction, which they argue does not align with the concept of a tangent vector.
  • In response, another participant asserts that a tangent vector should be parallel to the path rather than perpendicular, explaining that a tangent line at a point on the path is defined by the slope of the path's derivative.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the definition and characteristics of tangent vectors, particularly regarding their relationship to the path of motion. The discussion remains unresolved with competing interpretations of what constitutes a tangent vector.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the definitions of tangent and normal vectors, as well as the conditions under which the tangent vector is considered in different types of motion.

hivesaeed4
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The tangent vector is defined as :
T=v/||v||
Where v is some vector.
Then how is T the tangent vector to v? It's the unit vector in the direction of v right?
 
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My bad.
v is the velocity of a distance vector.
 
But even so, if v is the velocity vector I understand how T will be perpendicular to the path of the object as long as its direction is changing like if its moving in a circle. But suppose the object was moving in a straight line. Then would'nt the tangent vector given by the above equations be a unit vector in the same straight line. In other words it would not be a tangent vector. Help?
 
I think you are a bit confused about what it means for something to be tangent. A tangent vector is NOT a normal vector, it should not be perpendicular to the path; it should be "parallel". Recall that a tangent line to a point t=x on the path β(t) is a line that passes through the point (x,β(x)) and has slope β'(x). Hence a line is its own tangent line, so there is no problem with your definition of a tangent vector. Hope that helps
 

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