How Is Telescope Magnification Calculated?

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To calculate telescope magnification, use the formula M = F/f, where F is the focal length of the objective lens and f is the focal length of the eyepiece. The focal length of a multi-lens eyepiece can be determined by focusing sunlight onto a piece of paper and measuring the distance at which the image is smallest. In the discussed scenario, a telescope with a 500mm objective and a 10mm eyepiece yields a magnification of 50x. It's important to note that higher magnification must be complemented by adequate resolution for effective viewing. Understanding these principles is essential for optimizing telescope performance.
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How to get the magnification of my telescope if my objective lens (double convex) has a focal length of 500mm, and an eyepiece w/ 4 lens (double convex) that is close together (touching each other) and has a focal length of 500mm each lens?
 
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The magnification equals F/f where F is the focal point of object lens, f is the focal point of eyepiece. You can calculate the f of eyepiece or even measure it (approx.).
 
how to find the focal length of my eyepiece w/ 4 lens touching each other having 500mm focal length each lens??
 
josue2503 said:
how to find the focal length of my eyepiece w/ 4 lens touching each other having 500mm focal length each lens??

A typos? the focal point of each eyepiece lens is 500mm, isn't it?
You can measure roughly the focal point of the whole eyepiece by putting it into the sun and get the image of the sun on a piece of paper. Adjusting the distance between the lenses and the paper so that the sun's image is smallest (the paper may burn). That is the eyepiece's focal point. Probably it is less than 100mm.

Edit: this method is not used for concave lens
 
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thanks...so..when the sun rays converges to the paper, the distance between the paper and the lens is the focal length?
 
josue2503 said:
thanks...so..when the sun rays converges to the paper, the distance between the paper and the lens is the focal length?

Exactly, that is what the theory says.
 
thanks very much so my telescope magnification is 7x and if i used an objective having 500mm focal length and an eyepiece having 10mm focal length.. my telescope magnification is 50x, right?
 
josue2503 said:
thanks very much so my telescope magnification is 7x and if i used an objective having 500mm focal length and an eyepiece having 10mm focal length.. my telescope magnification is 50x, right?

Yes. But remember the magnifition must go along with the resolution of the telescope.
 
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