How is Temperature Controlled in Blast Furnace Steel Production?

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SUMMARY

Temperature control in blast furnace steel production is achieved primarily through the addition of scrap metal to the basic oxygen converter. This method effectively regulates the temperature during the conversion of pig iron into steel. The term "blast furnace" refers to the process of forcing air into the furnace to enhance combustion and facilitate the reduction of iron ore.

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[SOLVED] Blast furnace and oxygen converter

FACT: Scrap metal is added to the basic oxygen converter to control temperature in the production of steel from pig iron.

QUESTION: How can one control the temperature in the production of pig iron in the blast furnace? Scrap metal or something?
 
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In the simplest method, why do they call it a blast furnace?
 

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