How Is Tension Calculated in a Helicopter Rescue Operation?

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SUMMARY

The tension in the cable during a helicopter rescue operation is calculated using the equation ∑Fy = T - WS = mS * ay. In this scenario, a 2800 kg helicopter is rescuing a snowboarder and harness weighing 1730 N, while accelerating upward at 1.5 m/s². The final calculated tension in the cable is 1994.8 N, derived from the correct application of the free-body diagram and the modified equation. The approach taken avoids unnecessary complications by excluding the helicopter's mass from the tension calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Familiarity with free-body diagrams
  • Basic knowledge of weight and mass calculations
  • Ability to perform unit conversions (e.g., from Newtons to kilograms)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of tension in cables and ropes in physics
  • Learn how to draw and interpret free-body diagrams
  • Explore advanced applications of Newton's laws in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of varying acceleration on tension calculations
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, aerospace engineers, rescue operation planners, and anyone involved in dynamics and tension calculations in mechanical systems.

D. Tran
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1. "A 2800 kg helicopter with a cable and harness is rescuing an injured snowboarder. The harness and snowboarder weigh 1730 N."

The question is asking for the "tension in the cable if the snowboarder and helicopter accelerate upward at 1.5 m/s2."

2. ∑Fy=may=T-


Is the equation (above) correct? What am I missing?

3. I already drew a free-body diagram at constant acceleration. With the modified equation (fitted to the problem), I plugged in the following variables:

∑Fy=T-WS=mSay
WS=1730 N
mS=176.5 kg
ay=1.5 m/s2
∑Fy=T=(176.5)(1.5)+1730N=1994.8N (final answer)

I do not know if I am doing the problem correctly. I need guidance with the problem.

Thank you for your time and help.

-D. Tran



The Attempt at a Solution

 
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D. Tran said:
1. "A 2800 kg helicopter with a cable and harness is rescuing an injured snowboarder. The harness and snowboarder weigh 1730 N."

The question is asking for the "tension in the cable if the snowboarder and helicopter accelerate upward at 1.5 m/s2."

2. ∑Fy=may=T-


Is the equation (above) correct? What am I missing?

3. I already drew a free-body diagram at constant acceleration. With the modified equation (fitted to the problem), I plugged in the following variables:

∑Fy=T-WS=mSay
WS=1730 N
mS=176.5 kg
ay=1.5 m/s2
∑Fy=T=(176.5)(1.5)+1730N=1994.8N (final answer)

I do not know if I am doing the problem correctly. I need guidance with the problem.

Thank you for your time and help.

-D. Tran



The Attempt at a Solution

Looks real good, nice work, and you avoided the temptation to factor in the helicopter's mass. Welcome to PF!
 

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