How is the Angle of Deflection in a Prism Calculated?

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SUMMARY

The angle of deflection in a prism is calculated using the formula δ = α₁ - β₁ + α₂ - β₂, where α represents the angles of incidence and β represents the angles of refraction. This formula is derived from the principles of optics and the behavior of light as it passes through different media. Understanding the relationship between these angles is crucial for accurately determining the path of light through a prism.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of optics and light behavior
  • Familiarity with trigonometric concepts
  • Knowledge of the laws of refraction
  • Ability to interpret geometric diagrams involving prisms
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the laws of refraction, specifically Snell's Law
  • Learn how to derive the angle of incidence and angle of refraction in prisms
  • Explore the concept of normal lines in optics
  • Practice solving problems involving light passing through prisms
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on optics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of light in prisms.

Lindsayyyy
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Hi,

Can anyone tell me how I get to the angle of deflection in a prism?

How do I get to

\delta=\alpha_{1}-\beta_{1}+\alpha_{2}-\beta_{2}

Thanks for the help
 

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Physics news on Phys.org
Reading forum rules:
DO NOT POST YOUR HOMEWORK/COURSEWORK QUESTIONS HERE
and posting your question at the right place.
 
Hey Lindsayyyy! :smile:

Can you tell what the angles are in the top triangle, bounded by the dotted lines and the red line?
 
xts said:
Reading forum rules:
DO NOT POST YOUR HOMEWORK/COURSEWORK QUESTIONS HERE
and posting your question at the right place.

Ah yes, I missed that. :smile:
I'll ask a moderator to move this thread.
 
Well, this is for understanind purpose. I thought homework section is actually for homework.
And actually I can't tell you :( I'm quite bad at trigonometry. I know that the sum in an angle is 180° but I don't know how I can express the unknown angles. I guess I find ,for example, alpha1 etc on another place in the drawing again, but I have no idea :/
 
Ah, but the homework section is also for coursework, and I think this qualifies.

Okay, let's take it a step back.
If we look at the angle α1.
What would be the angle opposite to this angle?
That is the angle on the inside of the prism, between the normal and the dotted line?

(Do you know what I mean with "the normal"?)
 
Let me mark it in the drawing.

Can you tell me what the angle marked with red is?

attachment.php?attachmentid=37321&stc=1&d=1311110414.jpg
 

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This is so distressing, I guess I should rather exmatricualte myself :/ I can't.

edit: just forget about it, this is senseless, would take hours for me to understand this, don't want to waste anyones time with this **** to be honest
 
Well, it's certainly not my intention to distress you.
But I don't feel like my time is wasted, so as long as you're up to it, so am I. :shy:

Actually, you should be able to see that the angle that I marked in red is about the same size as α1.
And it is the same size! :smile:

Are you? Up to it I mean?
If you don't want to continue that's fine too of course.
 
  • #10
as my english isn't that good, I'd rather say embarrasing instead of distressing. That I'am not even able to see such easy things. Goes on and on, as you already see in my other threads :/ I'm off to bed, thanks for your help though
 
  • #11
All right.
If you change your mind and you do want to continue, just post in this thread.

Sleep well.

P.S.: and no, the only thing I saw in your other threads was an interest to learn stuff like electronics.
 

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