How Is the Derivative of 1/x^2 Calculated Using the Definition of Derivative?

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The derivative of the function f(x) = 1/x^2 is calculated using the definition of the derivative, which involves taking the limit as h approaches 0. The initial attempt shows the application of the limit but contains errors in the simplification process. The correct final expression for the derivative is f'(a) = -2/x^3, derived from the limit of the difference quotient. The discussion highlights the importance of careful algebraic manipulation when applying the definition. Ultimately, the correct derivative is confirmed as f'(a) = -2/x^3.
antinerd
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Homework Statement


Find the derivative using the Definition of the Derivative:

f(x) = 1 / x^2

Homework Equations



The Definition:

f`(a) = lim h->0 [f(a+h) - f(a)] / h

The Attempt at a Solution



This is what I did:

f`(a) = lim h->0 (1/(x+h)^{2}) - 1/x^{2}) / (h)

f`(a) = lim h->0 [((x^{2}) - 1 (x^{2} + 2xh + h^{2})) / x^{2}(x^{2} + 2xh + h^{2})] / h

f`(a) = lim h->0 (2x + h) / (x^{4} + 2x^{3}h + x^{2}h^{2})

and finally

f`(a) = lim h->0 2 / x^{3}

So I got that as the derivative, and if I did it correctly it should be right. Did I use the definition properly?
 
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lol nevermind I am a retard i figured it out... sigh so much typing for nothing
 
antinerd said:
f`(a) = lim h->0 (2x + h) / (x^{4} + 2x^{3}h + x^{2}h^{2})

Should be

f'(a) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-(2x + h)}{(x^{4} + 2x^{3}h + x^{2}h^{2})}

Also when you get to the final answer \frac{-2}{x^3} you already took the limit so the answer is just:

f'(a) = \frac{-2}{x^3}

Because:
f'(a) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-(2x + 0)}{(x^{4} + 2x^{3}*0 + x^{2}*0^{2})}
f'(a) = \frac{-2x}{x^{4}}
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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