How Is the Derivative of e^(i*theta) Derived?

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SUMMARY

The derivative of the complex exponential function \( e^{i\theta} \) is derived using the Chain Rule, resulting in the expression \( \Delta e^{i\theta} = e^{i\theta} i \Delta \theta \) as \( \Delta \theta \) approaches 0. The correct derivative of \( e^t \) is \( \frac{d}{dt}(e^t) = e^t \), not \( t e^t \). This clarification is essential for understanding how to apply the Chain Rule in the context of complex functions.

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E01
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I have a fairly simple question. My teacher used the fact that $\Delta e^{i\theta} = e^{i\theta}i\Delta \theta$ when theta approaches 0. Does he derive this using the fact that the derivate of $e^t = te^t$ ?
 
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E01 said:
I have a fairly simple question. My teacher used the fact that $\Delta e^{i\theta} = e^{i\theta}i\Delta \theta$ when theta approaches 0. Does he derive this using the fact that the derivate of $e^t = te^t$ ?

Well, first of all, $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}t} \left( \mathrm{e}^t \right) = \mathrm{e}^t \end{align*}$, NOT $\displaystyle \begin{align*} t\,\mathrm{e}^t \end{align*}$.

What your teacher has done is use the Chain Rule.
 

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