How Is the Focal Length of a Mirror Determined When the Image Size Doubles?

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SUMMARY

The focal length of a concave mirror can be determined using the mirror formula 1/do + 1/di = 1/f. Given that the object distance (do) is 1.7 m and the image size is twice the actual size, the image distance (di) is calculated as 3.4 m. Substituting these values into the formula yields a focal length (f) of 1.13 m. For an upright and enlarged image, the object must be positioned within the focal length of the mirror.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the mirror formula: 1/do + 1/di = 1/f
  • Knowledge of magnification in optics: m = -di/do
  • Familiarity with concave mirrors and their properties
  • Basic skills in ray tracing for optical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of concave mirrors in detail
  • Learn how to perform ray tracing for different mirror configurations
  • Explore the effects of varying object distances on image characteristics
  • Investigate the applications of mirrors in optical devices
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of mirror image formation and focal length calculations.

aChordate
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Homework Statement



The image of an object seen in a mirror is twice its actual size. The orientation of the
image is the same as that of the object. If the object distance do is 1.7 m, what is the focal
length of the mirror?

Homework Equations



1/do+1/di=1/f

m=-di/do

The Attempt at a Solution





(1/1.7)+1/di=1/f


di=m*do=2*1.7m=3.4

(1/1.7)+(1/3.4)=1/f
f=1.13m
 
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aChordate said:

Homework Statement



The image of an object seen in a mirror is twice its actual size. The orientation of the
image is the same as that of the object. If the object distance do is 1.7 m, what is the focal
length of the mirror?

Homework Equations



1/do+1/di=1/f

m=-di/do

The Attempt at a Solution





(1/1.7)+1/di=1/f


di=m*do=2*1.7m=3.4

(1/1.7)+(1/3.4)=1/f
f=1.13m

di = -mdo = -3.4

ehild
 
aChordate said:

Homework Statement



The image of an object seen in a mirror is twice its actual size. The orientation of the
image is the same as that of the object. If the object distance do is 1.7 m, what is the focal
length of the mirror?

Homework Equations



1/do+1/di=1/f

m=-di/do

The Attempt at a Solution


(1/1.7)+1/di=1/fdi=m*do=2*1.7m=3.4

(1/1.7)+(1/3.4)=1/f
f=1.13m

For an enlarged image, you must have a concave mirrror. For the image to be upright the object must be inside the focus, so the focal length is going to be bigger that 1.7 m.
A simple sketch of a ray trace will give you this answer in 5 seconds.

If you have drawn enough ray traces before, you will be able to draw this one in your mind rather than committing pencil to paper.
If you haven't drawn enough ray traces to do that, then you better get busy drawing a few more ready for next time.
 
Last edited:

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