How is the Length of an Elliptical Curve Calculated?

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The circumference of an ellipse can be calculated using the formula P = 4a∫₀^(π/2)√(1-e²sin²t)dt, where 'a' is the semi-major axis and 'e' is the eccentricity defined as e = √(a²-b²)/a. This formula is derived from the parametric equation of the ellipse and the arc-length formula. While the integral can be computed numerically, there are also series expansions available for approximation. Additionally, a resource is provided for various approximation methods. Understanding these calculations is essential for accurately determining the length of an elliptical curve.
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is there a formula to find the circumference of an ellipse?
 
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You can approximate it. An exact expression for the perimeter of an ellipse is
P = 4a\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\sqrt{1-e^2\sin^2{t}}dt
where a is the semi-major axis, the eccentricity e = \frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{a}, and b is the semi-minor axis. This is found writing the equation of the ellipse in parametric form and using the arc-length formula. You can compute the integral numerically or write an approximation using a series expansion.

Here is a website with a number of approximations you can try out:

http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/~pbourke/geometry/ellipsecirc/
 
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Length of the curve is given by


s=\int_a^b \sqrt{1+(\frac{dy}{dx})^2}dx
where y=f(x) and x=a,x=b
 
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