How Is the Magnetic Field Calculated at the Midpoint of a Helmholtz Coil?

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SUMMARY

The calculation of the magnetic field at the midpoint of a Helmholtz coil involves using the formula B(z) = (μ₀/2π) * (μ/z³). In this discussion, the user calculated the magnetic moment (μ) as 4.79 × 10⁻¹ Am² using 200 turns, a current of 12.2 mA, and a radius of 0.25 m. The resulting magnetic field at point P was computed to be 4.918 × 10⁻⁵ T, which was then doubled to account for both coils, yielding a total force of 9.84 × 10⁻⁵ T. The user later realized that their approach was flawed after consulting the Helmholtz coil formula on Wikipedia.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields and forces
  • Familiarity with Helmholtz coil configurations
  • Knowledge of magnetic moment calculations
  • Proficiency in using the formula B(z) = (μ₀/2π) * (μ/z³)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the Helmholtz coil magnetic field formula
  • Learn about the significance of coil area in magnetic field calculations
  • Explore the effects of varying current and coil turns on magnetic field strength
  • Study practical applications of Helmholtz coils in experimental physics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone involved in experimental design using Helmholtz coils.

phyzmatix
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Homework Statement



The picture shows (there's supposed to be a pic) a Helmholtz coil consisting of two circular coaxial coils, each of 200 turns and radius R = 25.0 cm, separated by a distance s = R. The two coils carry equal currents i = 12.2 mA in the same direction. Find the magnitude of the net magnetic field at point P, midway between the coils.

Homework Equations



B(z)= \frac{\mu_0}{2 \pi} \frac{\mu}{z^3}

The Attempt at a Solution



I thought this was a pretty straightforward question and did the following:

\mu=NiA=(200)(12.2 \times 10^{-3} A)(\pi \times (0.25 m)^2) =4.79 \times 10^{-1} Am^2

B(z)= (\frac{1.26 \times 10^{-6}H/m}{2 \pi})( \frac{4.79 \times 10^{-1}}{(0.125m)^3})
=4.918 \times 10^{-5}T

Now, the magnetic force from both coils are in the same direction, so I multiplied the above answer with two and got

\mbox{Force at P}=9.84 \times 10^{-5}

However, this doesn't seem to be correct according to the answers I have...Could you tell me where I went wrong please? I'm clueless.

Thanks!
phyz
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi phyzmatix! :smile:

(Thanks for the PM.)

I get very confused about currents in coils.

Is the area relevant? :confused:

Anyway, there's a formula at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmholtz_coil which … erm … looks nothing like yours! :redface:
 
Cheers Tiny-Tim! There are no excuses here...I had that EXACT same page open in front of me last night and didn't notice that the answer was right there...Shows you that skimming too quickly isn't always the best way to approach things :redface:

Sorry to have bothered you :redface:
 

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