How Is the Mass of the Spherical Weight Calculated for Buoyancy Equilibrium?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the mass of a spherical weight attached to a buoy made of a steel tube, ensuring buoyancy equilibrium in fresh water. The specific gravity of the steel and dimensions of the buoy are provided, along with the requirement for the buoy to float at a specified distance.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between buoyant force and the weight of the submerged objects, questioning how to determine the volume of the sphere without prior knowledge of its volume. Some participants attempt to derive equations based on the given parameters and the buoyancy condition.

Discussion Status

There are multiple interpretations of the equations involved, with some participants providing alternative formulations. Guidance has been offered regarding the relationships between the volumes and masses of the components, but no consensus has been reached on the final approach or solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the mass of the tube and specific gravity of the materials, but there is uncertainty regarding the volume of the sphere and how it relates to the overall buoyancy calculations. The discussion reflects a need for clarity on the assumptions made in the calculations.

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Homework Statement



Suppose a buoy is made of a sealed steel tube of mass 5 kg with a diameter D = 7 cm and a length of 6 meters. At the end of the buoy is a spherical weight of galvanized steel (specific gravity=7.85). If the buoy floats in fresh water, what must be the mass of the steel M at the bottom to make the distance h=195 cm?

Homework Equations



FB = W
F = \rhogV

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that in order for this object to float the buoyant force must equal the mass of the submerged object. So

FB = Wcyl + Wsph = Wwater which is also

Vcyl\rhosg +Vsph\rhosg = Vwater\rhog

This is where I get confused. In order to find the mass of the sphere I need to find its volume since I have the density, but how do I determine the volume of water displaced if I don't know the volume of the sphere. Hopefully my reasoning is correct. Any help would be great! I've also attached a copy of the picture provided.

http://i429.photobucket.com/albums/qq12/ACE_99_photo/ps-222-1-q6-1.jpg"
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Mass of tube is given.
Mass of the sphere = ρs*V.
weight of the displaced liquid = (Volume of the immersed tube + Volume of the sphere)*ρw
Volume of the immersed tube = π*D^2/4*(L-h)
From these information find the volume of the sphere and then mass of the sphere.
 
Based on what rl.bhat stated I managed to figure out the following.

mtube + \rhosVsph = [Vcyl sub + Vsph]\rhow

isolate for Vsph to get

Vsph = Vcyl\rhow - 5 kg / \rhow + \rhow

Solving for Vsphere I get V = 0.011962 therefore making the mass 9.39 kg.
 
The equation should be
Vs = (Vc*ρw - 5 kg)/(ρw + ρs).
Μay be typo.
 
Last edited:
rl.bhat said:
The equation should be
Vs = (Vc*ρw - 5 kg)/(ρw + ρs).
Μay typo.

Ya that was just a typo. Thanks for your help
 

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