How is the π portion of the M=C bond in transition metals formed?

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SUMMARY

The π portion of the M=C bond in transition metals is formed through the overlap of a d orbital from the metal (M) with a p orbital from the carbon atom. Specifically, the dxz orbital on the metal interacts with the pz orbital on the carbon to create this bond. The protons on the CH2 group lie in the plane defined by the three sigma bonds, while the π bond extends above and below this plane. The s portion of the M=C bond can be formed using hybrid orbitals such as sp2 from the carbon atom.

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Homework Statement


Transition metal species are known that contain multiple metal-carbon bonds, for example, M=CH2. Describe how the π portion of the M=C bond would be formed using a pure d orbital on M and in what plane the protons on the CH2 group would lie. (A d orbital is employed because it is lower energy and because it extends out toward the carbon atom, which gives rise to better overlap with the orbital on C.) What hybrid orbitals could be employed to form the s portion of the M=C bond?

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


For the first part of the problem, I think you can use a dxz orbital on M when the carbon has a pz orbital. But what do they mean by what plane the protons on the CH2 group would lie? Also, advice on the last part of the question would be appreciated...
 
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Pi bond is formed when the lobes of a p orbital overlap with 2 of the lobes of the d orbital. This would occur above and below the plane described by the three sigma bonds of the -CH2 group. There are 2 d orbitals on the metal that can interact in that way.
 
dx^2-y^2 and dz^2?
 

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