How Is the Potential Inside a Charged Sphere Constant?

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SUMMARY

The potential inside a charged sphere is not constant; it is determined by the electric field and the work done on a charge within the sphere. According to Coulomb's law, if the electric field (E) inside the sphere is zero, then the force (F) on a charge is also zero, resulting in no work done (W) on the charge as it moves. Consequently, the change in potential (ΔV) is zero, indicating that the potential (V) inside the sphere equals the potential at its surface. This conclusion is supported by the teachings of Professor Walter Lewin from MIT.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's Law
  • Understanding of electric fields
  • Basic principles of electric potential
  • Graphical representation of electric potential
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of electric field strength on potential differences
  • Explore the relationship between charge distribution and electric potential
  • Investigate the application of Gauss's Law in electrostatics
  • Review Professor Walter Lewin's lectures on electric fields and potentials
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Students of physics, educators teaching electrostatics, and anyone interested in understanding electric potential and fields in charged spheres.

svar
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can someone explain how the potential inside a sphere is constant, in terms of using coulomb's law and knowledge of charge in an electric field, without directly invoking gauss's law or the partial derivative for rate of change in potential.

the graphs depicting potential around a sphere show (symmetrical) inverse-distance relationship rising to a maximum value of potental at the surface of the sphere, then the line flattens to show constant value right across one side of sphere to the other passing through the centre of sphere. my question is how to explain the value of potential is constant inside the sphere.
 
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svar said:
can someone explain how the potential inside a sphere is constant,
it's not. the potential inside any arbitrary sphere is not constant. can you further specify the properties of this sphere for that we know what you are trying to say?

in terms of using coulomb's law and knowledge of charge in an electric field, without directly invoking gauss's law or the partial derivative for rate of change in potential.

the graphs depicting potential around a sphere show (symmetrical) inverse-distance relationship rising to a maximum value of potental at the surface of the sphere, then the line flattens to show constant value right across one side of sphere to the other passing through the centre of sphere. my question is how to explain the value of potential is constant inside the sphere.
 
thanks folks, problem solved, thanks to prof. walter lewin of MIT on his utube lectures.

If E inside the sphere is zero, then F on a charge in the sphere is zero, therefore W done on the charge is zero as it moves about in the sphere, delta V is therefore zero, and V = the the value at the surface.
 

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