How Is the Radius of a Star Determined from Its Density Profile?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the radius of a star based on its density profile, specifically using the equation P=Kρ^2 in conjunction with a given density function ρ(r) = (A / r) sin (root( 2πG/K) r). Participants are exploring the implications of the density reaching zero at the surface of the star.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive the radius by setting the density to zero at the surface, leading to a discussion about the implications of multiple solutions for the radius. Some participants question the validity of the density function outside the region where it reaches zero, while others explore the consequences of having no matter beyond this point.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants raising questions about the assumptions made regarding the density profile and its applicability beyond certain limits. There is a recognition that while mathematical solutions exist, their physical relevance is being scrutinized.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of a zero density region and whether the density function remains valid outside the star's radius. The original poster's confusion about the range of radii derived from the sine function is also noted.

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Homework Statement



P=Kρ^2 is a solution to the equation of the combination of the Hydrostatic Support equation and the mass continuity equation. Find the radius of the star.

Homework Equations


ρ(r) = (A / r) sin (root( 2πG/K) r)

The Attempt at a Solution


The first part of this was to prove first it was a solution which I have done fairly easily, however the last part about the radius has left me confused.
I figured the density at the surface (r=R) was equal to zero therefore:

0=(A / r) sin (root( 2πG/K) r)

And for the non trivial solution:

sin (root( 2πG/K) r)=0

so root(2πG/K) r)=nπ (for n integer)

However this would give a range of radii for the star which doesn't seem right.
Can you see what I've done wrong, thanks?
 
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You get a position of zero density at root(2πG/K) r)=π. Do you expect matter outside this region? What would support it?
Is ρ(r) = (A / r) sin (root( 2πG/K) r) even valid outside that region?
 
What happens to the other solutions? Surely root(2πG/K) r)=2π etc is still valid? and the density should only hold for the star up to radius R, and no there wouldn't be matter outside the region.
mfb said:
You get a position of zero density at root(2πG/K) r)=π. Do you expect matter outside this region? What would support it?
Is ρ(r) = (A / r) sin (root( 2πG/K) r) even valid outside that region?
 
It is a mathematical solution, but the density profile is not described by a sine in that area any more. The density is zero after the function hits its first zero.
 

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