How Is the Spring Constant Calculated for an Acrobat's Safe Landing?

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SUMMARY

The spring constant for the acrobat's safe landing is calculated using the energy conservation principle, equating gravitational potential energy (mgh) to spring potential energy (1/2 kx^2). The calculated spring constant is 1.96 x 10^4 N/m, ensuring the acrobat just touches the ground after falling 9 m and compressing the spring by 1 m. The acrobat rebounds to the same height of 10 m due to energy conservation, assuming no energy loss. The discussion highlights the importance of accurately applying the energy equations in physics problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (mgh)
  • Knowledge of spring potential energy (1/2 kx^2)
  • Familiarity with energy conservation principles
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Learn about Hooke's Law and its applications in real-world scenarios
  • Explore the effects of friction on energy conservation in spring systems
  • Investigate the dynamics of oscillatory motion in springs and masses
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding mechanical energy conservation and spring dynamics in real-world applications.

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Homework Statement



A very short 100 kg acrobat steps off a 10 m high platform and
starts falling. The acrobat falls 9 m, then encounters a 1 m long
spring connected at one end to the ground below. (a) What’s the
spring constant so the acrobat just touches the ground (that is, so the
spring contracts 1 meter)? The spring-with-acrobat system rebounds
and launches the acrobat back into the air. (b) How high off the
ground does the acrobat go above the ground before falling back?


Homework Equations



(1/2)k(x-x0)^2
mgΔh

The Attempt at a Solution



To solve this, wouldn't one set the gravitational potential energy (mgh) to the spring potential energy (1/2kx^2) because the energy converts to one another, then solve for k? 1.96 * 10^4 N/m is the answer I got.

For the second part of the problem, the acrobat will be the same exact height above the ground because the energy is conserved, right?

Am I missing something in this problem? This was unexpectedly simple.
 
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You are on the right track, but be careful: you wrote Δh in the second formula, not h. What is the difference in this case?

Part two seems to be that simple, unless I'm also missing something :)
Let's hope for the acrobat that there is some loss due to friction (or the spring won't fully extend after having been crushed to length 0) otherwise it may be a long evening for him!
 
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