How Long Does It Take for a Handle to Become Unbearably Hot?

WWCY
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Homework Statement


The question below is asking how long it would take for the cooler side of the handle to heat up till its unbearably hot.
Screen Shot 2017-11-17 at 12.54.23 AM.png


I'm having a bit of trouble trying to understand the solution and would like some guidance.

I can't seem to get how the ##\Delta T ## that represents the change in the cooler handle's average temperature is related to ##\Delta T## that came from ##T - T_h##.

For example, if I had some spatial variable ##x##, and ##dx## represents a small change in ##x##, it makes sense to integrate over ##xdx##.

In this case ##\Delta T ## represents a function of the difference in temperature from end to end, and ##d \Delta T ## doesn't seem like it's a small change of that function.

Could someone guide me towards the right interpretation? Thanks!

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 

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Hello,

You are right about this, ΔT is not the same in both sides of the equation.
In addition, T will be a function of x too, warmer near the second (hot) block and cooler in the other end.

But let's assume that T (in the handle block) is uniform and T is a function of time only (and not of distance). And let's assume that Δx=l/2 (the distance in which heat is transferred). Then the final equation is $$\frac {d(T-T_0)} {dt} = - \frac {T-T_h} {\tau}$$
where T0 is the initial temperature of the handle block.

It seems that we can integrate this equation without problems because d(T-T0)=dT=d(T-Th) So, if we substitute d(T-T0) with d(T-Th) and separate the equation, we get $$\frac {d(T-T_h)} {T-T_h} = - \frac {dt} {\tau}$$ FInally, if we substitute T-Th=ΔT, we get the same solution for ΔΤ (ΔT0=T0-Th).
 
Last edited by a moderator:
DoItForYourself said:
Hello,

You are right about this, ΔT is not the same in both sides of the equation.
In addition, T will be a function of x too, warmer near the second (hot) block and cooler in the other end.

But let's assume that T (in the handle block) is uniform and T is a function of time only (and not of distance). And let's assume that Δx=l/2 (the distance in which heat is transferred). Then the final equation is $$\frac {d(T-T_0)} {dt} = - \frac {T-T_h} {\tau}$$
where T0 is the initial temperature of the handle block.

It seems that we can integrate this equation without problems because d(T-T0)=dT=d(T-Th) So, if we substitute d(T-T0) with d(T-Th) and separate the equation, we get $$\frac {d(T-T_h)} {T-T_h} = - \frac {dt} {\tau}$$ FInally, if we substitute T-Th=ΔT, we get the same solution for ΔΤ (ΔT0=T0-Th).
Hi there, apologies for the delayed reply as I have been working on some other things recently.

Is this to say that the small increase in temperature of the cooler bit from its original temperature ##d(T - T_0)## is also a small increase of temperature towards ##T_h## as given by ##\Delta T = T - T_h##?

Thanks for assisting!
 
WWCY said:
Hi there, apologies for the delayed reply as I have been working on some other things recently.

Is this to say that the small increase in temperature of the cooler bit from its original temperature ##d(T - T_0)## is also a small increase of temperature towards ##T_h## as given by ##\Delta T = T - T_h##?

Thanks for assisting!

Yes, because T0 and Th are constants.
 

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