Thermal Physics, finding the thermal conductivity of a metal

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the thermal conductivity of a metal rod based on a heat transfer problem. The rod, with a length of 50 cm and a cross-sectional area of 0.8 cm², conducts heat from one end at 100°C to the other end in contact with ice and water at 0°C, melting 4 g of ice in 5 minutes. The calculations involve using the equations Q=M*C*(Delta T) and H=(-Delta T)/R, leading to a thermal conductivity (K) value of approximately 1024.99 W/(m·K). The participant seeks confirmation on the accuracy of their calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of heat transfer principles
  • Familiarity with thermal conductivity calculations
  • Knowledge of specific heat capacity and phase change concepts
  • Proficiency in using mathematical equations related to thermal physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of Fourier's Law of heat conduction
  • Learn about the specific heat capacity of various materials
  • Explore the concept of thermal resistance in heat transfer
  • Investigate practical applications of thermal conductivity in engineering
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This discussion is beneficial for students studying thermal physics, engineers involved in heat transfer applications, and anyone interested in the properties of materials related to thermal conductivity.

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Homework Statement



One end of a metal rod is maintained at 100°C, and the other end is placed in a large
container with ice and water at 0°C. The rod has length 50 cm and a cross-sectional area
of 0.8 cm
2
. The heat conducted by the rod melts 4 g of ice in 5 minutes. Calculate the
thermal conductivity of the metal.

Homework Equations



Q=M*C*(Delta T)
H=(-Delta T)/R
R=(delta X)/KA

The Attempt at a Solution


The first thing that I did was find the heat of ice
Q=(.4kg)(2050J/(M*K))(100-0) which gave me the value 82000 J
Since I now know the heat I plugged this value into the H=(-Delta T)/R

I solved and found that my R value was 1.2*E-3

I manipulated the last equation to give me
K=(delta x)/AR
And found a K value of 1024.99

I wanted to know if I did this problem correctly, any feedback would be appreciated
 
Physics news on Phys.org
In calculating Q, the ice is melting (going from ice at 0C to water at 0C). No ΔT is involved.
 

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