How Long Does It Take for the Cart to Complete One Rotation?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a scenario where a child is placed on a cart that is spun in a circular motion using a rope. The objective is to determine the time it takes for the cart to complete one full rotation, given the mass of the child and cart, the length of the rope, and the tension in the rope.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the relationship between force, mass, and angular velocity to derive the time for one rotation. They express confusion regarding their calculations, particularly the discrepancy between their result and the expected answer. Other participants question the reasoning behind dividing by the radius in the equations used.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the original poster's reasoning and clarifying misunderstandings related to the equations of motion. Some guidance has been provided through questioning, which has prompted the original poster to reflect on their approach.

Contextual Notes

The original poster acknowledges a potential error in mixing different equations related to circular motion, indicating a need for careful consideration of the formulas being applied.

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Homework Statement


An energetic father places his 20 kg child on a 5.0 kg cart to which a 2.0 m long rope is attached. He then holds the end of the rope and spins the cart and child around in a circle, keeping the rope parallel to the ground. If the tension in the rope is 100 N, how much time does it take for the cart to make one rotation?




Homework Equations


F=ma=m(w^2)r where w is omega then w^2= (2pi/T)^2)= 4 * pi^2/ T^2

since w for one rotation in the circle is equal to 2pi radians/T then F=m * ((2pi/T)^2) * r /r. The r's in the equation cancel and you are left with F= 25 * 4 * pi^2/T^2

So 100T^2=987 T=3.1 seconds but the answer is 4.4 seconds. what am I doing wrong?


The Attempt at a Solution



since w for one rotation in the circle is equal to 2pi radians/T then F=m * ((2pi/T)^2) * r /r. The r's in the equation cancel and you are left with F= 25 * 4 * pi^2/T^2

So 100T^2=987 T=3.1 seconds but the answer is 4.4 seconds. what am I doing wrong?

Thank you kindly for your help.
 
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sona1177 said:
F=ma=m(w^2)r where w is omega then w^2= (2pi/T)^2)= 4 * pi^2/ T^2

since w for one rotation in the circle is equal to 2pi radians/T then F=m * ((2pi/T)^2) * r /r. The r's in the equation cancel ...
Why are you dividing this by r?
 
dulrich said:
Why are you dividing this by r?

Because I was being careless and mixing F=mw^2r with F=mv^2/r and thinking the equation was F=mw^2r/r. Sorry that was an ignorant error on my part. Thanks for asking that question though, it helped me realize that I was mixing the two equations up!
 
No apologies necessary. :smile: I'm glad the nudge worked for you to be able to answer your own question!
 

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