How long does it take for the cone to drain completely?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the mathematical modeling of water draining from a circular cone, specifically a cone with a height of 2 meters and a top radius of 1 meter. The volume of water V(t) is expressed in terms of the depth y(t) using the formula V = (1/3)πr²y, where r(y) = (y/2). By applying Torricelli's law, the rate of change of volume is given by dV/dt = -2√y. The participants are tasked with deriving the equation for the rate of change of depth y(t) and determining the total time required for the cone to drain completely.

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Homework Statement



A circular cone (height H = 2m, radius of the top R = 1m) with a vertical axis
and the vertex pointing down is fi lled with water. At t = 0 a small circular hole
is opened at the vertex. By Torricelli's law, the rate of change of the volume
V = V (t) of water in the cone is

(1) dV/dt= -2√y

where y = y(t) is the depth of water.
a) Express the volume of water V (t) in terms of the depth of water y(t). (Draw
a picture!)
b) Use equation (1) to fi nd an equation for the rate of change of y(t) and solve
this equation.
c) How long does it take for all water to drain from the tank?

Homework Equations



N/A?


The Attempt at a Solution



First of all, I tried putting it in terms of y. The only thing that I can think of is that V = Ay, so therefore dv/dt = (dA/dt)(dy/dt)...right? But I feel like that transformation does not truly help me that much. I am confused how to incorporate the m's in this, besides just A (is ther a way I can make dA/dt in terms of m?)

Thanks for hints
 
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Technically I know that A= .5(m2)∏...but I can't write that like I can dA/dt

I can write V in terms of m -> V=∏m3,and get an equation for dV/dm...does this help?
 
Last edited:
You should write the expression of the volume of the cone as \frac{1}{3}y\pi r^2(y), where r(y)=\frac{y}{2}, according to the data they give you.
 

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