How Many Atoms in 2.5 Moles of NH3?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The total number of atoms in 2.5 moles of ammonia (NH3) is calculated using Avogadro's constant. Each mole of NH3 contains four atoms, leading to the formula: Total atoms = (2.5 moles) * (4 atoms/mole) * (6.02 x 10^23 atoms/mole). This results in a total of 6.02 x 10^24 atoms in 2.5 moles of NH3. The calculation confirms that one mole of ammonia molecules contains four moles of atoms.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moles and Avogadro's constant
  • Basic knowledge of chemical formulas and atomic composition
  • Familiarity with unit conversion in chemistry
  • Ability to perform multiplication with scientific notation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of Avogadro's number in detail
  • Learn about mole-to-atom conversions in various compounds
  • Explore the significance of molecular formulas in chemistry
  • Practice calculations involving moles and atoms with different substances
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding molecular composition and stoichiometry in chemical reactions.

kasakato
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


What is the total number of atoms in the molecules?
NH3 - 2.5 mole

Homework Equations


Would you multiply the number of atoms in NH3 by Avogadro constant to find the number of atoms?
(4 atoms)(6.02*10^23)
=answer

Or would you multiply the number of moles by Avogadro constant, and then multiply that by the number of atoms?
(2.5 moles)(6.02*10^23)
=x- number of molecules in 2.5mole of NH3

(x)(4 atoms)
=answer
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Almost. Set Up the calculation according to your known units. 1 mole of ammonia is composed of 4 atoms. You have how many moles of given ammonia?

2.5 moles ammonia * (4 moles of atoms per mole of ammonia) * (AvogNumber... I will not finish this, but you should try to finish it.
 
Excellent, thank you.

Just to simplify things, as a skeleton formula, it would look like:

Total atoms = (total moles)(number of atoms in formula)(Avg con)

In the case of the original question:
Total atoms=(2.5)(4)(6.02x10^23)
Total atoms= 6.02x10^24
 
kasakato said:
Total atoms= 6.02x10^24

Correct.
 
Borek said:
Correct.

Thanks. :) I finished off the rest of my questions without a hitch.
 
I made an error in post #2, saying:
1 mole of ammonia is composed of 4 atoms.

One mole of ammonia molecules contains FOUR moles of ATOMS.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
10K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K