How many bonds can there be between two atoms?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the bonding capabilities between atoms, specifically exploring the potential for bonds that involve the exchange of more than four electrons. It highlights that diatomic ditungsten (W2) and dimolybdenum (Mo2) can share up to twelve electrons, establishing the existence of sextuple bonds. Additionally, it references F. A. Cotton's research group, which has documented quadruple bonds in chromium (Cr-Cr) and rhenium (Re-Re) complexes, as well as sextuple bonds. The conversation emphasizes the complexity of metal-metal bonding in various molecular structures.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chemical bonding, specifically electron sharing
  • Familiarity with molecular structures and types of bonds (single, double, triple, quadruple, sextuple)
  • Knowledge of transition metals and their bonding characteristics
  • Basic grasp of coordination chemistry and metal-metal interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and examples of diatomic ditungsten (W2) and dimolybdenum (Mo2) bonding
  • Study F. A. Cotton's publications on metal-metal bonding, focusing on quadruple and sextuple bonds
  • Explore the concept of coordination complexes and their electron-sharing capabilities
  • Investigate the formation and characteristics of diatomic uranium complexes with quintuple bonds
USEFUL FOR

Chemists, materials scientists, and researchers interested in advanced bonding theories and the behavior of transition metals in molecular chemistry.

jerromyjon
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Are there any elements or molecules that exchange greater than 4 electrons per bond? I just thought of something off the wall and have no idea what to even google.
 
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What about a triple bond in acetylene?
 
I believe several Diatomic uranium complexes have quintuple bond.

A lot of metal-metal bonded complexes contain more than triple bond.

For example, F. A. Cotton's group reported complexes with Cr-Cr and Re-Re quadruple bond. I believe their group also reported sextuple bond as Ygggdrasil said.
 

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