How many drops in all the oceans?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the total number of drops of water in all the oceans on Earth. The average ocean depth is 4 km, and the Earth's radius is 6400 km, with oceans covering approximately 70% of the Earth's surface. The participant initially calculated the ocean's volume as 1.44 x 10^14 cm³ but realized a conversion error regarding the volume of a cubic kilometer. The correct approach involves multiplying the final volume by 25 drops per cm³ to find the total number of drops.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic geometry, specifically the volume of a sphere.
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, particularly between kilometers and centimeters.
  • Familiarity with the concept of surface area and its application to real-world problems.
  • Basic arithmetic operations for multiplication and exponentiation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate the volume of a sphere using the formula V = (4/3)πr³.
  • Study unit conversion techniques, especially converting km³ to cm³ accurately.
  • Explore the implications of surface area in real-world applications, such as environmental science.
  • Investigate the significance of ocean volume in global water distribution and its impact on climate.
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Students in mathematics or environmental science, educators teaching geometry and unit conversions, and anyone interested in understanding oceanic measurements and their implications.

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Homework Statement



Simple question, but I don't know how to correctly approach it.

How many drops of water are in all the oceans on earth? Assume that 1cm^3 contains 25 drops of water.


Homework Equations



The average depth of the ocean is 4 km. I know I will have to convert to cm.
Radius of Earth: 6400 km
About 70% of the Earth is covered by oceans.


The Attempt at a Solution



Need help setting up the problem correctly.
I've tried various things. I'm not sure if I have to use the surface area of a sphere or the volume of a sphere.

I have to subtract the depth of the oceans (4km) from 6400km...?
 
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Find the surface area of the earth, then take the proportion of this that is covered by water.
Then imagine unrolling this areas as a flat map, not find the volume of a slab of water of this flat area and 4km high.

Then convert km^3 to cm^3
 
mgb_phys,
by doing what you advised, I obtained a surface area of 5.15 x 10^8 km^2 times .70, which gave me a total of 3.6 x 10^8 km^2 roughly.

3.6 x 10^8 km^2 times 4 km for the depth gives me a volume of 1.44 x 10^14 cm ^3 (once I conver to cm).

Am I missing something? Because this is not the correct answer.

The question is asking me for the amount of drops of water. I should be multiplying my final answer, 1.44 x 10^14 cm ^3, by 25 (1cm^3 = 25 drops).

Where am I making a mistake?
 
1 km^3 = (1 00 000 cm)*(1 00 000 cm)*(1 00 000 cm)=10^15 cm^3, not 10^5 cm^3.
 
Oops. I see what I did wrong.

Thanks to both of you!
 

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