How many electrons on each level type

  • Thread starter Thread starter transgalactic
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Electrons Type
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the electron capacity of various atomic orbitals, specifically detailing that s orbitals can hold 2 electrons, p orbitals can hold 6 electrons, d orbitals can hold 10 electrons, and f orbitals can hold 14 electrons. This is based on the angular quantum number (l), where the number of orbitals for each type is determined by the formula 2l+1. For instance, the s orbital (l=0) has one type, the p orbital (l=1) has three types, and so forth. Understanding these principles is essential for grasping electron configuration in atoms.

PREREQUISITES
  • Quantum mechanics basics
  • Understanding of atomic structure
  • Familiarity with quantum numbers
  • Knowledge of electron configuration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of quantum mechanics
  • Learn about electron configuration and its significance
  • Explore the role of quantum numbers in atomic theory
  • Investigate the periodic table's relationship with electron orbitals
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in atomic theory and electron configuration will benefit from this discussion.

transgalactic
Messages
1,386
Reaction score
0
i know s=2 p=6

what d=??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Each class of orbital (s, p, d, f, g, etc.) is described by a quantum number l, known as the angular quantum number. For each class of orbital, there are 2l+1 types of orbitals. For example, for the s orbital (l = 0), there is only one type of s orbital. For p orbitals (l = 1), there are three types of p orbitals (px, py, and pz). Since each orbital can hold two electrons, you can see why the s orbitals can hold only two electrons, while the p orbitals can hold six.

Based on this information, you should be able to see why the d orbitals can hold ten electrons and the f orbitals can hold 14.
 
thanks
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
7K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
14K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K