How many hydraulic rams do I need to prevent wall collapsing ?

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To prevent wall collapse in a rectangular tank filled with water, the total force acting on the wall is calculated to be 1766 kN. Each hydraulic ram exerts a force of 882 kN, requiring two rams to counteract the total force effectively. The calculations consider the average pressure based on water density and depth, with the assumption that the walls can withstand double the average pressure. It's noted that the force distribution varies due to the non-square shape of the room. Properly assessing the forces and hydraulic support is crucial for structural integrity.
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Homework Statement



rectangle wall with 3m height, 20 length, 6.0m width.
Rectangle filled with water.



The Attempt at a Solution




I've calculated the force acting on the wall to be: 1766 KN

I have a hydraulic ram exerting 5 tonnes of pressure.

How many do I need ?

Homework Equations




F=P.A
 
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Average pressure = ρgd, d = 3m, g = 9.81 m-s^(-2), ρ = 1e3 kg/m^3.

So you know the force on each wall is ρAgd/2 assuming the walls can sustain max pressure of twice average pressure without breaking apart.

1 tonne = 1000kg*g of force. (It is not a measure of pressure but of force.)

The rest is 1st year high school algebra.
 
rude man said:
Average pressure = ρgd, d = 3m, g = 9.81 m-s^(-2), ρ = 1e3 kg/m^3.

So you know the force on each wall is ρAgd/2 assuming the walls can sustain max pressure of twice average pressure without breaking apart.

1 tonne = 1000kg*g of force. (It is not a measure of pressure but of force.)

The rest is 1st year high school algebra.

That's exactly what I did:

Here's how I done:

F on each wall= (1766KN)

1T/m^2 = 9800 pa
5T/m^2 = 49000 pa

Force exerted by the hydraulic ram on the wall = 49000 X ( Depth x width ) = 882 KN for each Hydraulic ram.

So, to resist an opposite force of 1766KN I will need 2 Hydraulic rams.


Is this right ? thanks
 
davekardle said:
F on each wall= (1766KN)

The force on two of your walls is greater than that on the other two since your room is not square-shaped.
 
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