How many ping pong balls would fit into the Great Pyramid?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around estimating how many ping pong balls could fit into the Great Pyramid of Giza, utilizing the dimensions of the pyramid and the volume of a ping pong ball. The problem involves geometric calculations and considerations of packing efficiency.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the volume calculations for both the pyramid and the ping pong balls, with some exploring different packing efficiencies such as face-centered cubic packing and random close packing. Questions arise regarding the assumptions made about the pyramid's structure and whether it is hollow.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes multiple interpretations of the problem, with some participants agreeing on certain calculations while others question the assumptions about the pyramid being hollow. There is an ongoing exploration of different packing methods and their implications on the final estimate.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the potential impact of the pyramid's structural integrity on the number of ping pong balls that could realistically fit, particularly regarding the crushing of balls at the bottom if the pyramid is not hollow.

fizixfan
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The ancient Great Pyramid of Giza had a base of 230.4 meters, and a height of 146.5 meters. A ping pong ball has a diameter of 40 millimeters.

The volume of the Great Pyramid = (b^2 x h)/3 = (230.4^2 x 146.5)/3 = 2,592,276 cubic meters.

The diameter of a ping pong ball is 40 millimeters = 0.04 meters, radius = 0.02 meters, volume = 4/3πr^3 = 4/3 x π x (0.02)^3 = 0.00003351 cubic meters.

Spheres in a pyramidal container take up about 74.05% of the space (been there, done the math - see Thomas Hales' proof of the Kepler Conjecture).

So, the final answer is 2,592,276 / 0.00003351 x 0.7405 = 57,283,807,162, or about 57 billion ping pong balls.

Have I got this right?
 
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I was using face-centered cubic (FCC) packing - 74.05% of space
If I use random close packing (RCP) of 63.4%, which is perhaps a bit more realistic, I get about 49 billion ping pong balls.
 
Well, if you want realism, the lower balls might get crushed under the pressure...
 
2.7 grams times 49 billion = 132 million kg. I guess the ones near the bottom would get pretty squished.
 
Sorry but I get a lot less than that unless you first hollowed the pyramid out first. Then it would hold a lot more ping pong balls ; )
 
ebos said:
Sorry but I get a lot less than that unless you first hollowed the pyramid out first. Then it would hold a lot more ping pong balls ; )

It was assumed that the pyramid would be hollow o_O
 

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