How much current does the elevator consume?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the current consumption of an elevator's electro motor while lifting a 500 kg cabin at a velocity of 2 m/s, given an energy conversion efficiency of 80% and a voltage supply of 220 volts. The calculations reveal that the force exerted by the motor is 4905 N, leading to a power requirement of 9810 W. Considering the efficiency, the total power consumed is calculated to be 12262.5 W, resulting in a current consumption of 55.7 amps. The accuracy of the unit conversions and the application of physical principles are emphasized as critical components of the solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of power calculations (P=F*v)
  • Familiarity with electrical concepts (I=P/U)
  • Basic understanding of energy efficiency and unit conversions in SI
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of energy conversion efficiency in electrical systems
  • Learn about the implications of current ratings for elevator motors
  • Explore the significance of unit conversions in physics and engineering
  • Investigate the design considerations for elevator systems, including power requirements
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, physics students, and professionals involved in elevator design and maintenance, as well as anyone interested in understanding the electrical consumption of mechanical systems.

AlexPilk
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Homework Statement

Energy conversion efficiency of the elevator is 80%, it is working from 220 volts. How much current does the electro motor consume while it is constantly lifting the 500 kg cabin at 2 m/s.

The attempt at a solution

I=P/U, so I figured I need to know the power. P=F*v. I know the velocity (2 m/s) so I need the force.
F=m(g+a). Now this looks simple but for some reason I'm stuck. The acceleration = 0, so F must = mg?
If so - F=500*9.81=4905. (I suppose kilograms and m/s shouldn't be converted to anything).
P=9810W. If the efficiency is 80% - the whole power consumed is 9810/0.8=12262.5W.
And then I=12262.5/220=55.7 amps.
I'm not sure if it's too much or too little for an elevator, so I'm not really sure if I solved it correctly.
What do you think? Thanks!
 
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AlexPilk said:
Homework Statement

Energy conversion efficiency of the elevator is 80%, it is working from 220 volts. How much current does the electro motor consume while it is constantly lifting the 500 kg cabin at 2 m/s.

The attempt at a solution

I=P/U, so I figured I need to know the power. P=F*v. I know the velocity (2 m/s) so I need the force.
F=m(g+a). Now this looks simple but for some reason I'm stuck. The acceleration = 0, so F must = mg?
If so - F=500*9.81=4905. (I suppose kilograms and m/s shouldn't be converted to anything).
P=9810W. If the efficiency is 80% - the whole power consumed is 9810/0.8=12262.5W.
And then I=12262.5/220=55.7 amps.
I'm not sure if it's too much or too little for an elevator, so I'm not really sure if I solved it correctly.
What do you think? Thanks!
You're somewhat careless with units.

W = mg has units of kg-m/s2, which are otherwise known as Newtons. Energy has units of Newton-meters, and a power of 1 N-m/s is known as a watt. You should learn the definitions of these derived units in SI.
 

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