Scale in an elevator, time, mass, and velocity function given

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the apparent weight of a person standing on a scale in an elevator, where the elevator's velocity is defined by the function v(t) = (3 m/s²)t + (0.2 m/s³)t². Given a mass of 64 kg, the correct calculation of weight at t=4.0 s yields an apparent weight of 922 N. The acceleration function A(t) = 0.4t + 3 m/s² is derived from the velocity function, and the normal force is calculated by summing the gravitational force and the force due to acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematics and dynamics in physics
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically derivatives
  • Knowledge of Newton's second law, F = ma
  • Basic understanding of forces acting on objects in motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between velocity, acceleration, and force in physics
  • Learn how to derive acceleration functions from velocity functions
  • Explore examples of apparent weight in non-inertial reference frames
  • Investigate the effects of varying mass and acceleration on normal force readings
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of force calculations in dynamic systems.

Brandan
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


You are standing on a bathroom scale in an elevator in a small building. The elevator starts from rest and moves with a velocity given by v(t) = (3 m/s^2)t + (0.2 m/s^3)t^2. If your mass is 64 kg what is your weight at t=4.0 s as recorded by the scale (in N)

Homework Equations


v(t) = (3 m/s^2)t + (0.2 m/s^3)t^2
The acceleration function is the derivative of the acceleration function so I guess: A(t) = .4t + 3
I think this is needed: F = (ma)

The Attempt at a Solution


So I plug t=4 into the acceleration equation A(t) = .4t + 3 and get 4.6. Then F = m*a so 64*4.6 but that gives me 294N but the answers in the question are 627N, 1254N, 333N, 124N and 922N (the correct answer is 922N btw)

I would really appreciate any help on this problem.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Brandan said:

Homework Statement


You are standing on a bathroom scale in an elevator in a small building. The elevator starts from rest and moves with a velocity given by v(t) = (3 m/s^2)t + (0.2 m/s^3)t^2. If your mass is 64 kg what is your weight at t=4.0 s as recorded by the scale (in N)

Homework Equations


v(t) = (3 m/s^2)t + (0.2 m/s^3)t^2
The acceleration function is the derivative of the acceleration function so I guess: A(t) = .4t + 3
I think this is needed: F = (ma)

The Attempt at a Solution


So I plug t=4 into the acceleration equation A(t) = .4t + 3 and get 4.6. Then F = m*a so 64*4.6 but that gives me 294N but the answers in the question are 627N, 1254N, 333N, 124N and 922N (the correct answer is 922N btw)

I would really appreciate any help on this problem.
You stand on the scales, that exerts a normal force on you, upward. The scale reads the normal force (divided by g). At the same time, gravity pulls downward with force mg. Ma= the sum of forces, N-mg. You accelerate upward, with acceleration 4.6 m/s2. Your apparent weight is equal to the normal force. How much is the normal force?
 
294N + (64kg * 9.8m/s^2) = 921.2 N, thanks I got it
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
980
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K