How much does the ball weight in water

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics of an iron ball suspended in water and its effect on a measuring balance. The initial assumption was that the reading on the balance with the suspended ball would remain at W, the weight of the water alone. However, the correct interpretation reveals that the reading should be W + U, where U represents the upthrust force exerted by the water on the ball. This conclusion is supported by Newton's Third Law, which states that the ball exerts an equal and opposite force on the water.

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  • Basic principles of buoyancy and upthrust
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Homework Statement


An iron ball is suspended in the air by a string attached to the ceiling. This iron ball is then submerged into the a beaker of water on top of a measuring balance, such that the ball is not in contact with the base of the beaker. When the beaker of water(without anything in it) is measured with the balance, the reading on the balance is W. What is the reading on the balance with the suspended ball in it?


Homework Equations


Nil


The Attempt at a Solution


T=mg-u ,
T= tension of the string
mg=weight of ball
u=upthrust due to the weight of ball displaced by the water
Since this system is in equilibruim, it can be taken that nothing has been added into the beaker of water. So, the reading on the balance with the suspended ball in it should be W.
But the answer given is W+U. Can anyone tell me what i have done wrong? Is there anything wrong with my assumption? Or is the answer really wrong? Help~~~~~
 
Last edited:
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write the eqn for beaker and ball as a system and note that the only force acting on them is the force of tension in string(connected to ball)and Normal(the weight measured)

Find tension using eqm of ball
 
Hi there,

You should forget about the gravity, otherwise you would have an unbalanced equation.

Cheers
 
What force does the water exert on the ball?
Now apply Newton's Third Law.
 
oh man i still don't understand...
 
davieddy said:
What force does the water exert on the ball?
Now apply Newton's Third Law.

there is upthrust. So do u mean the there is a equal but opposite force which is equal to the magnitude of upthrust acting on the ball? if it is so wouldn't the tension equals to the weight of the ball ie. T=mg?
 
Last edited:
Hi there,

No that's no correct. But since the ball suspended is montionless (I suppose), then the force have come to an equilibrium. \sum \vec{F} = 0

Then, you need to see what are the forces acting on this system.
 
fatra2 said:
Hi there,

No that's no correct. But since the ball suspended is montionless (I suppose), then the force have come to an equilibrium. \sum \vec{F} = 0

Then, you need to see what are the forces acting on this system.

I can only think of the weight of the beaker of water...
so do u mean that the balance's reading is the same regardless of whether the suspended ball is present, since the force have come to equilibrium?
 
The water exerts an upthrust on the ball.
Newton's Third Law tells us that the ball exerts a downthrust on the
water equal in magnitude.
 
  • #10
oooo..i have forgotten the downthrust
thx to all that have help me... i understand now..
 

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