How Much Gas Can Water Really Hold?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the average amounts of dissolved gases in both saltwater and freshwater, specifically highlighting oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide. It establishes that dissolved oxygen typically ranges from 5-7 ppm. Participants suggest using Henry's law to calculate dissolved gas concentrations, particularly for oxygen and nitrogen, while noting that carbon dioxide's solubility is influenced by pH and the presence of other acids and bases.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Henry's law and its application in calculating gas solubility.
  • Basic knowledge of dissolved gas concentrations in aquatic environments.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of ppm (parts per million) and its significance in water chemistry.
  • Awareness of the factors affecting gas solubility, including temperature and pressure.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Henry's law and its mathematical formulation for gas solubility calculations.
  • Explore the impact of temperature and pressure on dissolved gas concentrations in water.
  • Investigate the relationship between pH levels and carbon dioxide solubility in aquatic systems.
  • Study the variations in dissolved gas concentrations between freshwater and saltwater environments.
USEFUL FOR

Environmental scientists, aquatic biologists, and anyone involved in water quality assessment or studying gas solubility in aquatic ecosystems.

Woogies
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First off, Greetings everyone!

I realize this is a pretty broad question, considering these numbers will vary with temperature, pressure and etc. But I was hoping someone could me a average number just so I can get a good idea.

I'm trying to find out the amounts of dissolved gases are in Water (Both salt and fresh). For example the usual amount of dissolved oxygen is 5-7ppm. I know that the ocean contains CO2, Nitrogen and many other gases from the atmosphere. Does anyone have average number for these gases? Like I said, just trying to get an idea here

Cheers!
 
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For oxygen and nitrogen you should be able to google values of Henry's constant and calculate typical dissolved gas concentrations from Henry's law. For CO2 it is much more complicated, as it depends on the solution pH and on the concentrations of other acids/bases already present.
 

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