How roller bearing (Timken) came about

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SUMMARY

The roller bearing, which offers increased surface area and reduced friction, has a history spanning over 2000 years. The development of ball races began in the late 1860s for bicycles. Heinrich Hertz conducted pivotal elasticity calculations on ball and roller bearings between 1881 and 1882, establishing the foundational principles for reliable rolling bearings. Henry Timken, a German immigrant, founded the Timken Roller Bearing Company in 1899, enhancing rolling bearings and introducing tapered roller bearings for wheeled transport.

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  • Understanding of classical elasticity principles
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TL;DR
why roller bearing vs ball bearing
Roller bearing has more area, less friction and how it evolved.
 
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Engineering news on Phys.org
Roller bearings have existed for more than 2000 years, ball races were developed and first employed in the late 1860s for bicycles.

Heinrich Hertz, now of frequency fame, was an experimental physicist and applied mathematician who did the classical elasticity calculations on ball and roller bearings, published in 1881-1882. He calculated the loads, deflection, and fatigue limits, that made reliable rolling bearings possible.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_mechanics

Henry Timken, was a German immigrant to the USA, who improved rolling bearings and founded the Timken Roller Bearing Company in 1899. He applied the tapered roller bearings to wheeled transport.
 
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In my Michigan use Timken Roller Bearings advertised heavily. I can still sing the chorus of their jingle.
 

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