How to Balance Masses for Simultaneous Impact in a Momentum Problem?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two laboratory carts with different masses and a compressed spring between them. The objective is to determine the mass that must be placed on one cart so that both carts reach the ends of the track simultaneously after an explosion. The discussion also includes statements regarding the kinetic energies and momenta of the carts post-explosion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the velocities of the carts after the explosion and how to relate them to the distances they must travel. There is an emphasis on identifying the necessary variables for solving the kinematics aspect of the problem.

Discussion Status

Some participants are attempting to clarify the relationship between the velocities of the carts and the time it takes for them to reach their destinations. There is ongoing exploration of how to set up the equations needed to approach the problem, with no consensus yet on a specific method or solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants express concern about the lack of given velocities and the need for additional known variables to solve the kinematics problem effectively. There is also mention of the challenge in addressing true/false statements regarding kinetic energies and momenta.

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Homework Statement


The drawing below shows two laboratory carts (each has a mass of 1.0 kg) X and Y in contact with a compressed exploder spring between them. The mass on cart Y is 2.17 kg, distance A is 60 cm, distance B is 90 cm. What mass must be placed on cart X, such that after the explosion both carts will hit the ends of the track at the same time?

prob30a.gif


After the explosion has taken place, which of the following statements regarding the kinetic energies, EK, and the magnitudes of the momenta, pi, are correct or incorrect? (Note: The subscripts x and y refer to the carts, not the direction along x or y.)
px < py
Ey = 2/3 Ex
Ex < Ey
py = px/2
px = py


Homework Equations



p = mv

F(delta t)= mvf - mv0

The Attempt at a Solution



What I wanted to do was find the momentum for each of these and then somehow find the time it would take the carts as they are to get to their respective ends, but with no velocities given I'm at a total loss. How should approach this problem? As for the second half, I pretty much suck at true/false type stuff I already guessed at incorrectly 3 times so I'd rather save my remaining 4 guesses. Anyone willing to help me out?
 
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First deal with the kinematics part. After the explosion suppose X has a velocity vx, and Y has a velocity vy.

What is the relationship between vx and vy? no momentum or forces here... just speed , distance time etc...
 
I still don't quite get it even with said vx and vy that's only 2 variables and to solve a kinematics problem you need at least 3 known variables.
 
still looking for help on this one if anyone's willing.
 
delecticious said:
I still don't quite get it even with said vx and vy that's only 2 variables and to solve a kinematics problem you need at least 3 known variables.

Write an equation relating vx and vy... don't try to solve them... just write the equation... here's the part of the question you need: "carts will hit the ends of the track at the same time"
 

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