How to Calculate Earth’s Number Density: Iron vs Proton Mass Method

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Planters99
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Density Earth
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating Earth's number density using two methods: assuming the Earth is primarily composed of iron or using the average particle mass of a proton. Participants emphasize that while the density of Earth is approximately 5.5153 g/cm³, number density requires the number of particles per volume. For a more accurate calculation, considering silicate minerals like SiO₃ is recommended due to the abundance of oxygen and silicon in the Earth's crust. Additionally, the mean free path of a black hole created from proton collisions is discussed, indicating that it may be significantly larger than Earth's diameter, suggesting minimal interaction with Earth.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of number density calculations
  • Familiarity with basic particle physics concepts
  • Knowledge of Earth's composition, particularly silicate minerals
  • Basic principles of black hole physics and mean free path
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for calculating number density in various materials
  • Study the composition and properties of silicate minerals
  • Explore the physics of black holes, focusing on their interactions with matter
  • Learn about the implications of mean free path in particle physics
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in physics, geoscience professionals, and anyone interested in astrophysics and the properties of Earth's materials.

Planters99
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
I was wondering what is the best way to calculate the number density of earth? Should we assume that the Earth is mostly Iron and calculate the N from there or should we assume the average particle mass is the mass of a proton?

Also if a small black hole is created on Earth and makes one passage through Earth how can we calculate the mass it sweeps up? I calculated the mean free path of this black hole created from two protons colliding and I get a mean free path that is extremely large >>>>>> the diameter of earth. Does this mean the black hole will not interact with anything and go right through earth? I am not quite sure about this because don't black holes oscillate?
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
Planters99 said:
I was wondering what is the best way to calculate the number density of earth? Should we assume that the Earth is mostly Iron and calculate the N from there or should we assume the average particle mass is the mass of a proton?
Or you could Wiki it: 5.5153 g/cm³
 
That is density not number density. Number density is number of particles over volume and basically my question is what is the best particle to use for the Earth Iron? Proton? Electron?
 
Without looking at specific minerals, the best you could calculate would be a mean number density. Oxygen and silicon are the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, so silicate (SiO_3) might give you a reasonable starting point for a rough calculation.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
8K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
6K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K