How to Calculate Energy and Force in an Air Gap of an Inductor?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating energy and force in the air gap of an inductor with specific parameters: an air gap of 1 mm, 200 turns, and a current of 2A. The user successfully determined the reluctance as 41003 and utilized the equations B = μNI/L for flux density and E = B²/μ(L*A) for energy calculation. The final results were 5x10^9 J for energy and approximately 8 kN for force, confirming the calculations were correct after resolving the flux density issue.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic circuits and reluctance
  • Familiarity with electromagnetic equations, specifically B = μNI/L
  • Knowledge of energy and force calculations in magnetic fields
  • Basic concepts of inductors and solenoids
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the equation E = B²/μ(L*A)
  • Explore the concept of reluctance in magnetic circuits
  • Learn about the design and analysis of solenoids and inductors
  • Investigate the effects of varying air gap distances on magnetic force
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of inductors and magnetic circuits will benefit from this discussion.

madmike159
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Homework Statement



There is a pic of a L shaped coil (2 L's facing each other but one is upside down).
Air gap = 1 mm
Turns = 200
current = 2A
perm of material = 4000 (relative)

I have found the reluctance by drawing a magenitic circuit diagram and i got 41003 which I've been told was right.

Now I need to find the energy in the air gap and the force between the two peices.

Homework Equations



B = \muNI/L
where \mu is the permibility
B is flux density
N is number of turns
I is current
and L is length of the path

How ever I think this is for a toroid.

E = B^2/\mu(L*A)
Where E is energy
B is flux density
\mu is permibility (of the section (air))
L and A are the dimentions of the section

F = B^2 * A / 2*\mu

The Attempt at a Solution



I get 5x10^9 J for energy and about 8KN for force.

I think I'm going wrong workingo ut B because I get 0.502T
 
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So do you basically have a square solenoid?
 
Yes, but I have managed to solve it now.
 

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