How to Calculate Energy Produced from Collision of Particles?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the energy produced (Q) from the collision of two particles, where particle 1 (mass m1, momentum p1) collides with particle 2 (mass m2 at rest). The conservation of momentum (pi = pf) and conservation of energy (KEi = KEf + Q) are the key equations used. The participants clarify that particle 2 does not exist post-collision and that its mass is necessary to determine the energies and momenta of the resulting particles (m3 and m4) leaving the collision at angles θ3 and θ4. The problem is framed as a classical mechanics scenario, emphasizing the importance of rest energy in calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics principles, specifically conservation of momentum and energy.
  • Familiarity with particle physics concepts, including mass-energy equivalence.
  • Knowledge of vector analysis for resolving momentum and energy in different directions.
  • Ability to apply trigonometric functions to determine angles in collision problems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of conservation laws in particle collisions.
  • Learn about rest energy and its role in particle physics calculations.
  • Explore classical versus relativistic collision scenarios in depth.
  • Practice solving problems involving multiple particles and angular momentum conservation.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and particle interactions, as well as educators seeking to clarify collision dynamics in classroom settings.

1missing
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Homework Statement


A particle of mass m1 and momentum p1 collides with a particle of mass m2 at rest. A reaction occurs from which two particles of masses m3 and m4 leave the collision along the angles θ3 and θ4 respectively, measured from the original direction of particle 1. Find the energy Q produced by the reaction in terms of the masses of the particles, the angles, and p1.

Homework Equations


pi = pf Conservation of momentum

KEi = KEf + Q Conservation of energy

The Attempt at a Solution


To be honest I'm having the hardest time just making sense of the problem. I feel like I'm missing something. Do particles 1 and 2 still exist after the collision? Do they rebound? Do they stick together? Does it even matter if I'm just trying to find Q? Really not sure what the heck is going on.
 
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1missing said:
Do particles 1 and 2 still exist after the collision?
If they did, this would be mentioned in the problem statement. Hence, they do not.
 
Does m2 even enter the problem then?
 
Yes. You will need it to be able to uniquely identify the energies and momenta of the outgoing particles.
 
Wait, is this a classical or a relativistic problem?
 
I'm assuming it's a classical problem because we haven't done anything relativistic all semester, which leads me to the question of where does m2 enter into the problem? It's at rest, so no initial momentum and no initial kinetic energy, and the particle doesn't exist after the collision, so should I be considering the rest energy of the particles?

Edit: Nevermind, think I solved it without the need for m2.
 
Last edited:
1missing said:
should I be considering the rest energy of the particles?
Yes.
1missing said:
think I solved it without the need for m2.
I don't see how. Please post your working.
 

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