How to Calculate Hot Water Supply for a House?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on calculating the hot water supply requirements for a house based on specific design specifications. Participants explore the meaning of terms related to water usage, such as "water draws" and "loads" for a dishwasher, and how these relate to total water consumption over a week.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks clarification on the specifications, questioning whether "16 draws" means 15 gallons multiplied by 16 for the week and what constitutes a "load" for the dishwasher.
  • Another participant explains that a "load" refers to a single use of the dishwasher, equating it to doing a load of laundry.
  • A different participant interprets "water draws" as referring to individual uses of water, suggesting that 16 draws indicates 16 uses.
  • One participant proposes a calculation based on their interpretation: if each draw uses 15 gallons, then 16 draws would total 240 gallons for the week, and if the dishwasher also uses 15 gallons per load, then 5 loads would require an additional 75 gallons.
  • There is a note of uncertainty regarding the adequacy of the provided information to fully answer the questions posed.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing interpretations of the terms used in the specifications, particularly regarding the definitions of "water draws" and "loads." There is no consensus on the exact calculations or the implications of the specifications.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the lack of complete information necessary to accurately determine the total water requirements, indicating that assumptions about water usage per draw and load may vary.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students or individuals involved in plumbing design, water supply calculations, or those interested in understanding household water usage metrics.

Weicheng
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HI i am a student from Singapore , and i was told to calculate the amount of hot water needed to supply to a house. The design brief stated
1)Deliver 15 gallons of water at average 110°F (43°C) temperature within 10 minutes; 16 water draws during 1 week
2)Dishwasher: Successfully wash five loads of dishes during 1 week

Whats does this specs means? 16 draws means 15 gallons X 16 in a week? also for dishwasher what does it means 5 loads?How do i know how many gallons would it use? Our lecturer had not idea and only asked us look online. I hope you guys could help us. Our rough idea is just solar thermal panels( compulsary thermal instead of PV) , maybe 2-3 panels and a tank. Tank sizing is a porblem too.
 
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A "load" refers to the act of loading the dishwasher and then using it. It is the same as "doing a load of laundry"/

So 5 loads means five uses of the dishwasher.
 
To "draw water" is a term not used often. Most commonly, people will say "I'm going to draw a bath" meaning they will fill the tub with water.

So I would say that 16 "water draws" means 16 uses.
 
Are questions 1 & 2 both referring to a dishwasher?

Could you post the full question?My guess is this:

1: every "draw" or use is 15 gallons. 16 uses is 16*15 = 240 gallons needed that week.

2: if the dishwasher uses 15 gallons per use, 10 minutes long... 5 loads will be 5* 15 or 75 gallons.

I don't think we have enough information from you to answer the questions properly though.
 

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