How to Calculate Impulse with Mass and Velocity Change?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating impulse when an object changes direction and velocity. The subject area is primarily focused on linear momentum and impulse in physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between impulse and momentum, with some discussing the formula for impulse as the change in momentum. Questions arise regarding the correct application of the formula when considering direction changes and the calculation of values.

Discussion Status

There is ongoing exploration of the correct method to calculate impulse, with some participants offering guidance on using the change in momentum formula. Multiple interpretations of the calculations are being discussed, and while some corrections are suggested, there is no explicit consensus on the final calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the problem involves linear momentum, and there is a noted complexity if the scenario were to involve oblique collisions. There is also a mention of potential confusion regarding the treatment of direction in the calculations.

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If I'm given an object with X mass that is moving in one direction at Y velocity, then changes direction and moves at Z velocity, how do I calculate the impulse? Most equations I have are concerned with time intervals; this one is not.
 
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mikefitz said:
If I'm given an object with X mass that is moving in one direction at Y velocity, then changes direction and moves at Z velocity, how do I calculate the impulse? Most equations I have are concerned with time intervals; this one is not.

The impulse equals the change of linear momentum.
 
Impulse
= Change of momentum
= Final momentum - initial momentum
= mv - mu
= m(v-u)
= X (-Z-Y)

Assuming what you are talking about is linear momentum. I would be a lot more complicated and you would have to calculate is as an oblique collision if it were not.
 
say the object moves at 3.6 m/s initially, then gets hit and moves -24.2 m/s in the other direction; m=.41kg

3.6(.41)=1.476
-24.2(.41)=-9.922

=-8.446 <--is this right?
 
No, impulse equals change in momentum, which is final minus initial.
 
It is best you don't try to calculate the values of the momentum separately. Just calculate it using the formula I gave. The result you would get will be the sum of the magnitudes, not what you got.
 
The only mistake mikefitz made was not subtracting correctly.
 

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