How to Calculate Mass Distribution on Multiple Support Points?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation of mass distribution on an object supported by multiple points. Participants explore the feasibility of determining how much mass is supported at each point when the object is held up at four or more planar points, with a focus on the theoretical and mathematical aspects of the problem.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether it is possible to calculate the mass distribution at each support point when an object is held by four or more points, noting that it can be done with three points using equations of force and torque.
  • Another participant suggests that there are six equations available for the problem, implying that it should be solvable regardless of the number of support points.
  • A participant expresses confusion about the six equations mentioned and points out that all forces are vertical, which may limit the equations to only vertical forces and moments.
  • It is noted that the problem is statically indeterminate, and the six equilibrium equations consist of three force directions and three moment directions, but this may not apply if the supports are assumed to be pinned rollers.
  • Participants discuss the need for additional assumptions about the deflected shape of the body to solve for cases with four or more supports, suggesting that vertical deflection at the supports must be considered.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the applicability of equilibrium equations and the conditions under which mass distribution can be calculated. There is no consensus on whether the problem can be resolved with more than three support points without additional assumptions.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations regarding the assumptions made about the supports and the nature of the forces involved, particularly the treatment of torque and deflection. The discussion remains open-ended regarding the mathematical approach needed for multiple supports.

Mikey-D
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this post also appears in the mechanics physics section, but thought I may get some results here...

I asked a similar question a while back, but am still unclear on something.

If I have some arbitrary object (a box, for instance) with known centre of mass that is held up at four (or more) planar points, is it possible to calculate exactly what portion of the mass of the box is at each of the points?

I know it can be done with three points (using three equations: sum of forces, and both components of the sum of torques about an arbitrary point), but am unsure whether it is even possible with more than three points. Seems to me it must be possible to calculate, but my searching has turned up nothing thus far.

Can anyone point me in the right direction here??

Thanks a lot!

Edit: Assume zero elasticity in the supports and object.
 
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you have 6 equations to work with. its not torque but a moment
sum of moments in the one direction equal zero. Should be solvable with only these. regardless of how many so called planar points your have
 
I found a workaround, so no longer need to make these calculations, but I'm still curious.

I'm not sure I follow...What six equations are there, and even with six equations how can we solve for more than six points. I should also note that all forces are in the vertical direction. So our sum of forces equation has no horizontal (x- and y-components). Given that all forces are exerted at on a plane, perpendicular to that plane, all components of torque (moment of force?) are also in the z-direction.
 
Mikey-D said:
I found a workaround, so no longer need to make these calculations, but I'm still curious.

I'm not sure I follow...What six equations are there, and even with six equations how can we solve for more than six points. I should also note that all forces are in the vertical direction. So our sum of forces equation has no horizontal (x- and y-components). Given that all forces are exerted at on a plane, perpendicular to that plane, all components of torque (moment of force?) are also in the z-direction.

The problem is statically indeterminate. The six equations are the six equilibrium equations: 3 force directions (in x, y, z) and 3 moment directions (about x,y,z).

If, as you suggest, we assume that the reactions are pinned rollers then the number of equilibrium directions reduces to three: 1 vertical direction (z) and 2 moment directions (x, y). (Your statement about all components of torque (moment) being in the z-direction is incorrect.) We can therefore solve for the case where we only have three supports.

To solve for the case where we have four or more supports we need to assume a deflected shape of the body. This will generate another equation at each of the supports assuming there is no vertical deflection at the supports.
 

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