How to calculate mass of air in mass balance?

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SUMMARY

The calculation of the mass of air in mass balance problems involves using the ideal gas law and understanding the composition of air, specifically the mass percentages of oxygen (21%) and nitrogen (79%). To convert these percentages into mass, one must apply the molar weights of oxygen (32 g/mol) and nitrogen (28 g/mol). This method is applicable for both continuous flow and batch processes, ensuring accurate mass flow descriptions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law
  • Knowledge of molar weights (oxygen and nitrogen)
  • Familiarity with mass balance concepts
  • Basic principles of continuous flow and batch processes
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Students and professionals in chemical engineering, environmental science, and anyone involved in mass balance calculations for gas mixtures.

Mo Mustaqim
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What is the general procedure for calculating the mass of air in mass balance problems?
what assumptions must be made? How do i convert this into mass from a percentage, e.g 21% oxygen & 79% nitrogen?
 
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Hello Mo, welcome to PF :smile: !

No responses so far, so let me give it a try:

(don't know if this question is for continuous flow or batch, though).

With 21 mass% of O2 and 79% of N2 any mass flow is fully described.
For the volume flow you need a density for which you use the ideal gas law in most cases (and a state equation for extreme situations).
The ideal gas law is in terms of moles, so you'll also neet he molar weights (32 and 28, respectively).

Does this help /

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