How to Calculate Norms of Field Extensions in Galois Theory

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating norms of field extensions in Galois Theory, specifically for the extension Q(√2, √3) over Q. The norm is defined as N_{E/F}(u) = ∏_{φ ∈ Gal(E/F)} φ(u), where φ represents the automorphisms in the Galois group. The user seeks guidance on representing norms as products of isomorphisms and requests a concrete example to clarify the concept. The Galois group Gal(Q(√2, √3)/Q) consists of four elements, which are essential for calculating the norm.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Galois Theory principles
  • Familiarity with field extensions and their properties
  • Knowledge of determinants of linear operators
  • Experience with algebraic structures and isomorphisms
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  • Study the structure of Galois groups in field extensions
  • Learn about the computation of norms in Galois Theory
  • Explore Lang's "Galois Theory" for in-depth examples
  • Investigate the relationship between determinants and norms in linear algebra
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This discussion is beneficial for students and researchers in mathematics, particularly those specializing in algebra, field theory, and Galois Theory. It is also useful for educators seeking to provide examples of norms in field extensions.

Ypsilon IV
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Hello everyone, I need some help with finding norms of the field extension.

I feel pretty comfortable when representing norms as determinants of linear operators but I seem to be stuck with representing norms as product of isomorphims.

I have read Lang's GTM Algebra, but I really would like to see an example, how it works.

I would really appreciate if someone could help me with the guidelines how to find the norm for say Q(sqrt(2), sqrt(3)). Thanks in advance!
 
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Well, if E/F is a Galois extension, then the norm satisfies
[tex]N_{E/F}(u) = \prod_{\varphi \in \operatorname{Gal}(E/F)} \varphi(u) \quad(u \in E).[/tex]

So write out the elements of the Galois group Gal(Q(√2, √3)/Q). (There are four of them.)
 

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