How to calculate pressure thrust created by a fan?

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SUMMARY

The calculation of pressure thrust created by a fan involves understanding fan specifications such as size and CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute). To determine the pressure drop on the suction side of a cabinet fan, one can utilize a U-tube manometer filled with water to measure the vacuum in millimeters of water column. If static pressure data is unavailable, it is essential to convert CFM into FPM (Feet per Minute) using geometry, then apply Bernoulli's equation to convert velocity into velocity pressure, and finally convert that velocity pressure into force through further geometric calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fan specifications, including size and CFM
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics principles, specifically Bernoulli's equation
  • Familiarity with pressure measurement techniques, such as using a U-tube manometer
  • Basic geometry for converting CFM to FPM and velocity pressure to force
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to effectively use a U-tube manometer for pressure measurements
  • Study Bernoulli's equation and its applications in fluid dynamics
  • Learn about converting CFM to FPM and the associated geometric calculations
  • Explore the impact of static pressure on fan performance and efficiency
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, HVAC professionals, and anyone involved in fan design or performance analysis will benefit from this discussion.

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If I know fan specifications like the size, CFM etc. How can I calculate the pressure thrust or negative pressure it creates.

I am using a fan in an opening of the cabinet that pushes air outside the cabinet. And I need to know how much pressure drop it will cause on the suction side. It will be very small I guess but worth calculating.
 
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It is easier to measure. If you do not have a manometer, make a U-form one (transparent pipe may suit it) filled with water. Difference in water levels will show the vacuum in the box in mm of water column the fan can achieve.
 
[static] Pressure is typically part of the specs, but if all you have is CFM, then the static pressure is probably near zero. So just use geometry to convert cfm into fpm, then use bernoulli's equation to convert velocity into velocity pressure, then geometry again to convert velocity pressure into force.
 

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