Calculating Airflow Decrease of Backward Inclined Centrifugal Fan

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the airflow decrease of a backward inclined centrifugal fan when an expanded metal inlet bell house is installed. Participants are exploring the implications of this modification on static pressure and airflow rates, considering both theoretical and practical aspects of fan performance.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant, Carl, presents the initial problem of calculating the static pressure increase and reduction in CFM due to the installation of expanded metal with a 79% open area on a centrifugal fan.
  • Another participant questions whether the expanded metal is a pre-engineered product, suggesting that this information is crucial for determining airflow properties.
  • Carl clarifies that the expanded metal is indeed pre-engineered and describes its diamond shape, indicating uncertainty about the extent of static pressure increase.
  • A different participant suggests that doming or bowing the screen could reduce restriction, proposing that additional surface area may be needed to compensate for any airflow restriction caused by the expanded metal.
  • This participant also inquires about the size of the inlet, indicating that it may influence the overall performance and calculations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the impact of the expanded metal on airflow and static pressure, with no consensus reached on the exact effects or calculations involved.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the specific characteristics of the expanded metal and its interaction with the fan's airflow dynamics. The discussion lacks detailed mathematical steps or empirical data to support claims made by participants.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in fan performance, airflow dynamics, and engineering modifications in HVAC systems may find this discussion relevant.

Carl Gearhart
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I'm trying to calculate the air flow decrease of a backward inclined centrifugal fan with inlet bell house with expanded metal installed. The air flow of the fan is 18,400 cfm, 2.6 total static pressure drop, 1540 RPM, 100 deg. air.
Orig. equipment did not have this expanded metal on the inlet but my site wants to install to keep out foreign material.
The % open area of the expanded metal is 79%.
The outer perimeter of the bell house is 26" and reduces to 17.9" dia.
I need to find out the static pressure increase and reduction in CFM.
Any help will be appreciated.
Thank you
Carl
 
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Is the "expanded metal" a pre-engineered product, designed for the purpose? If not, it will be very difficult to figure out the airflow properties unless you can equate it to a pre-engineered product with known characteristics.
 
The expanded metal being installed is a pre-engineered project, it's shaped like a diamond. It's going to be cut into a circle to fit on the inner part of the fan inlet. I'm thinking that there will be an increase in static pressure but not sure how much. The standard information that is available from the vendor of the expanded metal is that it has a % opening of 79. Hope this helps. Thank you
 
If you dome the screen or bow it then there will be little restriction
But somehow add more surface in the 3rd dimension to compensate for the restriction
A minimum of 21% more
The inner part of the inlet is the worst possible place
By the way what is the size of the inlet
 
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