How to Calculate the Flight Time and Apex for a Model Rocket Launch in Excel?

  • Thread starter Thread starter radarspec
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Launch Rocket
Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the flight time and apex of a model rocket using Excel, with an emphasis on understanding the three stages of its flight. The first stage involves a launch with a force of 16N, resulting in an acceleration of 310.19 m/s² and reaching a height of 10.47 meters after 0.15 seconds. In the second stage, the rocket coasts upward under the influence of gravity, but there is confusion regarding the calculations, particularly the velocity at the end of this stage, which should decrease due to the downward force of gravity. The apex is suggested to be the sum of the heights from both the first and second stages, totaling 121.58 meters. Clarifications are sought on the correct application of gravitational force and the overall calculations for total flight time and apex.
radarspec
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
A brief explanation, this assignment is to be done in Excel and also has to be turned in with handwritten solutions for finding total flight time and apex. If I can get the handwritten part done Excel is a piece of cake.

Homework Statement


A model rocket is launched and I am to evaluate the 3 stages it goes through. During the first 0.15s the rocket (m=0.05 kg) is launched with a force of 16N. It then coasts upward while being slowed done by gravity (g=9.81m/s2. After it reaches apex(max altitude it starts to fall back down. It also deploys a parachute 6 sec. after the motor stops with a constant speed of 10 m/s until it hits ground. Calculate the speed and altitude of the rocket over it's flight time and plot them.

Knowns:
g=9.81m/s2
FE=16N
m=0.05 kg
vo=0m/s
\Deltat=0.01s

Unknowns:
acceleration
velocity
height
total time

Homework Equations


\SigmaF=ma
v(t)=vo+at
h(t)=ho+vo+.5at2

The Attempt at a Solution



Stage 1: 0\leq t \leq 0.15s
use dt=0.01s (was told to do this by teacher for stage 1)
\SigmaF=ma
Fe-w=may
ay=\frac{Fe-w}{m}
ay=\frac{16N-(0.05)(9.81)}{0.05}=310.19m/s2

v=vo+at
v=0+(310.19)(0.15)=46.53m/s

h=ho+v0+.5at2
h=.5at2
h=.5(310.19)(0.15)2
h=10.47 m

Stage 2: 0.15 \leq t \leq 6.15s
\SigmaF=ma
-w=may
ay=-g

v=vo+at
v=46.53+(9.81)(6.15)=106.86m/s

h=10.47m+(46.53)(6.15)+.5(-9.81)(6.15)2=111.11m

Stage 3: 6.15 \leq t \leq total time

Stage 3 is were I get lost could some point me in the right direction as to find total time and apex.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your stage 2 is incorrect. At the end of stage 1, you have the rocket's velocity as 46.53 m/s upwards (correct). Then at the end of stage 2, during which the only force is gravity (downward), you have the rocket's velocity as 106.86 m/s upwards. Ask yourself, does this make any sense?
 
So I would be using -9.81 instead of 9.81 for gravity now? Also would apex be the addition of the height of stage 1 & 2 added together. 111.11 + 10.47 = 121.58m?

Also the velocity and height numbers seem small given the acceleration at lift off.
 
Last edited:
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
10K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
7K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
6K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K