Kinematics in 1D - Model Rocket Question

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SUMMARY

The model rocket problem involves calculating the maximum altitude reached by a rocket with a constant acceleration of 76.0 m/s² for 1.54 seconds before its fuel runs out. The final velocity after the powered ascent is determined to be 117 m/s, and the altitude gained during this phase is 90.1 m. After fuel depletion, the rocket experiences free fall with an acceleration of -9.80 m/s², leading to a total time of 11.9 seconds until it reaches its peak height. The maximum altitude calculated is 786 m, combining both ascent and free fall phases.

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  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically Vf = Vo + at and x = Vo*t + 1/2 at²
  • Knowledge of constant acceleration motion in one dimension
  • Ability to solve quadratic equations and manipulate algebraic expressions
  • Familiarity with concepts of free fall and gravitational acceleration
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  • Explore the effects of air resistance on projectile motion
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Homework Statement



A model rocket blasts off from the ground, rising straight upward with a constant acceleration that has a magnitude of 76.0 m/s2 for 1.54 seconds, at which point its fuel abruptly runs out. Air resistance has no effect on its flight. What maximum altitude (above the ground) will the rocket reach?

Segment 1

Known Values:

Vo1 = 0 m/s

a1 = 76.0 m/s2

t1 = 1.54 s

Unknown Values:

Vf1 =

x1 =

Segment 2

Known Values:

a2 = -9.80 m/s2

Unknown Values:

Vo2 = Vf1 =

Vf2 =

t2 =

x2 =

Homework Equations



Eq 1: Vf = Vo + at

Eq 2: x = volt + 1/2 at2

The Attempt at a Solution



I broke the question up into two segments. It was pretty easy to find the unknowns in the first segment.

Using Eq 1, I found Vf1 to be 117 m/s

Using Eq 2, I found x1 to be 90.1 m

Vf1 will be = to Vo1. But I'm left finding Vf2, t2 and x2. I'm stuck because to find x2 I need t2...but to find t2, I'm pretty sure I need x2. And naturally Vf2 would be helpful as well...

a = \Deltav / \Deltat

But I don't have t or Vf so I don't think I can use that here...

Any suggestions?
 
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Wait...just had a realizing. Vf2 will = 0 m/s as it reaches the top of the rockets height. That big of info may help me figure the rest out.

That said, if anyone has any comments or anything they'd like to share that would be appreciated.
 
Seeing as how Vf2 = 0 m/s, I can use this to obtain t2.

a = \Deltav / t

t = \Deltav / a

t = 0 m/s - 117 m/s / -9.8 m/s2

t = 11.9 s

With having found t2, I can use x = 1/2 (Vo + Vf) t

x = 1/2 (117 m/s) 11.9 x

x = 696 m

So, max alt would be 696 m + 90.1 m = 786 m

Am I correct?
 

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