How to Calculate the Mass of Benzene at 15 Degrees Celsius?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the mass of benzene at 15 degrees Celsius using its density. Participants explore the relationship between density, mass, and volume, particularly focusing on unit conversions between liters and milliliters.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a calculation using the density of benzene (0.8787 g/mL) and a volume of 0.1500 L to find the mass, expressing confusion about unit conversions.
  • Another participant suggests converting the volume from liters to milliliters for clarity, noting that the final result would remain the same.
  • A participant reflects on their misunderstanding regarding the conversion of units, specifically the need to multiply the density in g/mL by 1000 to convert it to g/L, while also recognizing the correct conversion of mL to L.
  • One participant corrects a previous statement about unit conversions, emphasizing that mL should be divided by 1000 to convert to L, and provides a dimensional analysis example.
  • The original poster acknowledges the correction and clarifies their earlier statement regarding unit conversions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the method of calculation and the importance of unit conversions, but there is some confusion regarding the conversions between liters and milliliters, which leads to clarifications and corrections.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations related to the assumptions made about unit conversions and the potential for misunderstanding the relationships between different units of measurement.

MacLaddy
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Homework Statement



The density of Benzene at 15 degrees Celsius is [itex]0.8787 \frac{g}{mL}[/itex] Calculate the mass of 0.1500 L of Benzene at this temperature.

Homework Equations



[itex]Density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



The part of this problem that is throwing me off is the g/mL, and L measurements. What is have done is I took the density and multiplied it by 1000 to get g/L instead of g/mL. The equation then looked like this.

[itex]878.7\frac{g}{L} = \frac{mass}{0.1500L}\rightarrow<br /> 878.7(0.1500)=mass\rightarrow<br /> 131.805g = mass[/itex]

I'm not sure if I am correct with that result, but even if I am I believe I am making a mistake with how I distribute L and g/mL across my multiplication. Any advice on this problem would be appreciated.

Mac
 
Last edited:
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You did OK. You could as well convert volume to mL (0.1500L = 150.0mL) - final result would be identical.
 
Thanks for the double-check, Borek.

I realized what was confusing me so badly. I knew that if I multiplied L by 1000 I could get mL, yet I was seeing that I also needed to multiply my g/mL by 1000 to get g/L. I was thinking, "how can I multiply both by 1000, shouldn't I be dividing one of the figures?" Anyhow, it finally dawned on me, it's g/mL, not just mL.

Thanks again.
Mac
 
Last edited:
MacLaddy said:
I knew that if I multiplied mL by 1000 I could get L

Quite the opposite - mL has to be divided by 1000 to be converted to L. Using dimensional analysis:

[tex]10\ \text{mL} = 10\ \text{mL}\frac{1\ \text{L}}{1000\ \text{mL}} = 0.01\ \text{L}[/tex]
 
You're correct, Borek, and I misspoke. I was actually referring to multiplying L by 1000, as in your post here,

Borek said:
You did OK. You could as well convert volume to mL (0.1500L = 150.0mL) - final result would be identical.

I've corrected the error in that post.
 

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