How to calculate the series ##\sum_{x = 1}^{\infty} \frac{sin(x)}{x}##

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the series ##\sum_{x = 1}^{\infty} \frac{\sin(x)}{x}##, with participants exploring various approaches to calculate or analyze its convergence properties. The subject area includes series convergence and integral techniques.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants suggest introducing parametric factors and express sine in terms of complex exponentials. There is also a mention of using the ratio and root tests for convergence, with some participants noting difficulties encountered in applying these methods.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with various methods being proposed and explored. Some participants question the applicability of certain tests and techniques, while others provide hints and suggestions without reaching a consensus on a specific approach.

Contextual Notes

There are indications that some participants are unsure about the requirements for homework help, and there is a reference to the integral test and its limitations regarding decreasing functions. Additionally, the original poster mentions familiarity with a related integral but struggles with the series.

shrub_broom
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Homework Statement
I have known how to calculate the integral##\int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{sin(x)}{x}##, however I find it hard to calculate this one since the similar technique(by parametric integral) cannot be simply applied on series.
Any approach or hint is welcomed.
Relevant Equations
##\sum_{x = 1}^{\infty} \frac{sin(x)}{x} = \frac{\pi - 1}{2}##
Maybe introduce a parametric factor can be help.
 
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No, just for fun.
 
shrub_broom said:
Problem Statement: I have known how to calculate the integral##\int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{sin(x)}{x}##, however I find it hard to calculate this one since the similar technique(by parametric integral) cannot be simply applied on series.
Any approach or hint is welcomed.
Relevant Equations: ##\sum_{x = 1}^{\infty} \frac{sin(x)}{x} = \frac{\pi - 1}{2}##

Maybe introduce a parametric factor can be help.
You could try replacing ##\sin(x)## with it's representation as an infinite product.
 
Express the sine in terms of complex exponentials.
 
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fakecop said:

Homework Statement


Determine whether the series Ʃ(1 to infinity) sinx / x converges or diverges.

Homework Equations


This question appears in the integral test section, but as far as i know the integral test can only be used for decreasing functions, right?

The Attempt at a Solution


Using the ratio test, limx->infinity sin(x+1)/(x+1)*(sinx/x)=limx->infinity x*sin(x+1)/((x+1)(sinx))
This is where i got stuck-this limit oscillates between positive infinity and negative infinity.
Using the root test, i need to find the limit of (sinx)^(1/x) as x approaches infinity, which also gets me nowhere.

we have not done taylor series yet so I'm sure there is a relatively simple approach to this question...please help?
 
Your integral is egregiously improper. You must normalize it by redefining the function ## sinc(x)=1## when ## x=0## and ##sinc(x)= \frac{sin(x)}{x}## when ## x\neq 0##. Please see wikipedia page on sinc function.
 
BvU said:
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Yes, but that is not looking for the value. @vela's method works.
 
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