How to calculate total cross section from differential cross section

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To calculate the total cross section from the differential cross section, one must integrate the differential cross section, dσ/dφ, over the range from φ=0 to φ=2π. The absolute value squared of the expression is found by multiplying the summation by its complex conjugate. This process involves integrating and using different dummy indices for the summations to avoid confusion. The orthonormal properties of the cosine functions help in simplifying the terms during integration. This method clarifies the relationship between the differential and total cross sections effectively.
svletana
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I was doing the calculations for this: http://fermi.la.asu.edu/PHY531/cylinder/index.html
But I can't figure out how to go from \frac{d\sigma}{d\phi} to the total cross section. My guess was that you did the integral from \phi=0 to \phi=2\pi, but that's not helping since I can't tell either how they got the absolute value squared inside the sum..

Thanks for anyone who listens :)
 
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If you had to find the absolute value squared of the expression, what would you have to do? Answer: Multiply the summation by its complex conjugate. Do it, integrate and see what you get. Don't forget to use different dummy indices for the summations.
 
kuruman said:
If you had to find the absolute value squared of the expression, what would you have to do? Answer: Multiply the summation by its complex conjugate. Do it, integrate and see what you get. Don't forget to use different dummy indices for the summations.
That helped a lot, thanks! I can see now how with that you can make the terms with cos(nx)*cos(mx) with m=/=n cancel when you integrate from them being orthonormal :) The rest is history, thank you very much again!
 

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