How to Calculate Translational Kinetic Energy of a Gas Using Ideal Gas Law

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the total translational kinetic energy of 0.5 L of oxygen gas at 0°C and 1.3 atm using the Ideal Gas Law. The relevant equations include the Ideal Gas Law (PV=nRT) and the translational kinetic energy formula (K = (3/2)nRT). Participants clarify that to find the moles of oxygen gas, one must apply the Ideal Gas Law, subsequently substituting this value into the kinetic energy equation. The conclusion emphasizes the integration of these formulas to derive the total kinetic energy effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Ideal Gas Law (PV=nRT)
  • Familiarity with translational kinetic energy equations (K = (3/2)nRT)
  • Basic knowledge of gas properties (pressure, volume, temperature)
  • Ability to perform unit conversions (liters to moles)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Ideal Gas Law and its applications
  • Learn how to calculate moles from pressure and volume using PV=nRT
  • Explore the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy in gases
  • Investigate real gas behavior versus ideal gas assumptions
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or chemistry, educators teaching gas laws, and professionals in fields requiring thermodynamic calculations will benefit from this discussion.

KsonGV
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1.Find the total translational kinetic energy of 0.5 L of oxygen gas held at a temperature of 0°C and a pressure of 1.3 atm.


2.
R = 8.314

PV=nRT
PV=NkT

K=(.5*m*v^2)

Translational Kinetic Energy = T=(2/3)(1/k)[(.5)mv^2]


3.
The problem says to express the total translational kinetic energy of the oxygen gas by combining the expression for the translational kinetic energy and the ideal-gas law to obtain an expression for K in terms of the pressure and volume of the gas.
I tried subsitituting T= PV/nR to T=(2/3)(1/k)[(.5)mv^2] but I am not sure if I am on the right track.
 
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You can use PV = nRT to find the mols of oxygen gas you have. Then, you can use the translational kinetic energy equation for gasses, K = (3/2)nRT, to find K.
 
Oh. So i need to find the moles using the ideal gas law then plug it into the K equation. I was over thinking the whole problem.
 

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