How to calculate work done by forces on a block moving up a wall?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the work done by various forces on a block that is being pushed up a vertical wall. The block has a mass of 5 kg and is moved 3 m upward with a constant force applied at an angle of 30 degrees to the horizontal. The scenario also includes considerations of kinetic friction and gravitational potential energy changes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the work done by the applied force, gravity, and the normal force, while also questioning the correct angle to use in the work formula.
  • Some participants question the appropriateness of the angle used for the applied force and suggest that the angle should be reconsidered based on the direction of displacement.
  • There is a discussion about the gravitational potential energy increase and how to approach its calculation.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, offering suggestions and clarifications regarding the angle to be used in calculations. There is recognition of the need to understand the relationship between the force direction and displacement, but no consensus has been reached on all aspects of the calculations.

Contextual Notes

The problem includes specific values such as mass, displacement, and friction coefficient, but there may be assumptions regarding the direction of forces and angles that are under discussion.

AznBoi
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Okay I kind of get this problem but not completey. Please see if I'm going in the right direction and guide me through it. Thanks!

Here is the Problem: A 5kg block is pushed 3m up a vertical wall with constant speed by a constant force of magnitude F applied at an angle of theta=30 degrees with the horizontal. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between block and wall is 0.30, determine the work done by a) F, b) the force of gravity, and c) the normal force between block and wall. d) By how much does the gravitational potential energy increase during this motion?


Here is my work:
First of all I solved for the F force and I got 208 N
So then do I have to plug the force into the equation: W=Fcos(theta)(displacement) ??

Then it would be: 208cos30(3m) right??

For b) you need to find the work force of gravity.
So, W=(9.8m/s^2)cos180(3m)??

for c) normal force between block and wall.
would it be zero?? because the block moves upward and the normal force would be perpendicular to the displacement.

for d) How do you find how much the gravitational potential energy increases by? Do you use Usubi+Ksubi=Usubf+Usuf
 
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You have a problem with the angle. Potential energy increase is the same as always. Your equation is fine.
 
What do you mean I have a problem with the angle?? Are all of the problems that I attempted right?
 
I think he is talking about the work done by the force. 30 degrees is not the angle you should use, if I am understanding this problem correctly.

It is only the component of the force in the direction of the motion that is doing any work.

Dorothy
 
I think 30 degrees is the angle that you need to use for the Fore F because it is being applied diagonally 30 degrees from the horizontal upwards.
 
Just a suggestion, but a closer look at the definition of the angle in that particular formula would be a good idea. Hint: It's the angle between two vectors.

Dorothy
 
oh so if the angle is 30 degrees from the horizontal. and the displacement is 90 degrees. would it be 90-30=60 degrees?
 
That's right.
 
would this be right??

For b) you need to find the work force of gravity.
So, W=(9.8m/s^2)cos180(3m)??

because the force of gravity acts downards and the displacement is upwards so it would be cos180 right?
 
  • #10
Yes, that's right.
 

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