How to change the melting point of a metal?

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SUMMARY

The melting point of metals can be altered through the process of alloying, where metals are combined with non-metals or other metals. For instance, combining iron (melting point 1535 °C) with sulfur (melting point 115.36 °C) results in iron disulfide (FeS2), which has a melting point of 1,177-1,188 °C. Similarly, lead (melting point 327.46 °C) and sulfur yield lead sulfide (PbS) with a melting point of 1,116.85 °C. The transformation from sulfide (S) to disulfide (S2) involves changes in chemical bonding, which significantly affects the properties of the resulting compounds.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of alloying processes in metallurgy
  • Knowledge of chemical bonding and compound formation
  • Familiarity with phase diagrams of metals
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics related to melting points
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of alloying elements on the melting points of metals
  • Study the phase diagrams of iron-sulfur and lead-sulfur systems
  • Learn about the thermophysical properties of metal sulfides
  • Explore the chemical processes involved in the formation of metal disulfides
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Metallurgists, materials scientists, and chemical engineers interested in modifying the melting points and properties of metals through alloying and compound formation.

Jacquesl
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How to change the melting point of a metal?

Like example:

Iron melting point: 1535 °C
Sulfur melting point: 115.36 °C
If you combine Iron and Sulfur in a airtight container and light a monster fire under it, you get a sort of a pyrite (iron disulfide (FeS2)– Melting point 1,177-1,188 °C

Lead melting point: 327.46 °C,
Sulfur melting point: 115.36 °C
If you do the same procedure with lead and sulfur and get some very strange black stuff called Lead sulfide (PbS) melting point 1116.85 °C


Can some please tell me then does something change from sulfide (S ) to disulfide (S2 ) and how can that me done?
 
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The metal Fe is in a different form than a chemical compound (FeS or FeS2), and the bonds between Fe and S are very different than the metal bonds.

Metals are alloyed with other metals in order to change melting point as well as other thermophysical and/or mechanical properties.
 

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